Metals and on metals Flashcards
Metals form what kind of ions when they react?
Positive ions
What is the bonding in a metal?
Metallic bonding
What are some physical properties of metals?
Strong
Good conductors of heat and electricity
High boiling and melting points
Which groups ar transition metals found between?
2 and 3
What are some features of transition metals?
Can have more than one ion Transition metals are often coloured Make good catalysts Good conductors of heat and electricity Very dense, strong and shiny
What are the trends of the group 1 elements as you go down the group?
Increasing reactivity
Lowe melting and boiling points
Higher relative atomic mass
Why are group 1 elements more reactive as you go down the group?
The outer electron is more easily lost as the attraction between the nucleus and electron decreases. This is because the electron is further away from the nucleus the further down the group you go
What happens when a group 1 metal reacts with water?
They form hydrogen gas and metal hydroxides
Cholrine gas and metal chlorides are formed when what reacts with the group 1 metals?
Chlorine
When a group 1 element reacts with oxygen what is formed?
the metal oxide