metals Flashcards
what are metals arranged
a giant structure of atoms arranged in regular layers
how are electrons in metal
electrons in outer energy level are delocalised
what are they called as they have lost outer electrons
they are ions
what are there strong el- forces between
strong electrostatic attractions between sea of delocalised negative electrons and positive metal ions
metallic bonds: el- attractions and m/b points
electrocstatic attractions in metals and metallic bonds are strong
high m/b points to break down bonds
metals: con-
good conductors of heat and electricty as electrons can move
why do moving electrons carry an electric current
because electrons are charged
thermal energy metals
moving electrons can carry thermal energy so can conduct heat
why can metals be be- and sh-
bent and shaped because the layers of atoms are able to slide over each other
what are alloys
different mixtures of metals
why is it difficult for alloys to slide over
different sizes of atoms distorts the layers making it difficult to slide over so they’re harder than pure metals