metals Flashcards

1
Q

what are metals arranged

A

a giant structure of atoms arranged in regular layers

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2
Q

how are electrons in metal

A

electrons in outer energy level are delocalised

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3
Q

what are they called as they have lost outer electrons

A

they are ions

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4
Q

what are there strong el- forces between

A

strong electrostatic attractions between sea of delocalised negative electrons and positive metal ions

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5
Q

metallic bonds: el- attractions and m/b points

A

electrocstatic attractions in metals and metallic bonds are strong
high m/b points to break down bonds

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6
Q

metals: con-

A

good conductors of heat and electricty as electrons can move

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7
Q

why do moving electrons carry an electric current

A

because electrons are charged

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8
Q

thermal energy metals

A

moving electrons can carry thermal energy so can conduct heat

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9
Q

why can metals be be- and sh-

A

bent and shaped because the layers of atoms are able to slide over each other

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10
Q

what are alloys

A

different mixtures of metals

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11
Q

why is it difficult for alloys to slide over

A

different sizes of atoms distorts the layers making it difficult to slide over so they’re harder than pure metals

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