giant covalent molecules Flashcards
how man carbon bonds do diamonds have
m/b
4 covalent bonds to 1 carbon atom
high melting and boiling points and strong millions covalent bonds
what cant diamonds do
conduct electricty
graphite: high..
high melting and boiling point
graphite so- and sli-
soft and slippery
graphite: good conductor of el- and he-e
elec and heat
what is graphites structure
3 bonds
hexagonal rings in layers with no bonds inbetween layers allowing it to be slippery
graphite: electron
each carbon atom has a single electron not in a covalent bond called delocalised electrons so they can move and conduct
graphene: structure
single layer of graphite, one atome thick
graphene: strength and conducting
extremely strong and conducts electricty due to delocalised electrons
fullerenes: structure
hollow shapes, hexagonal rings, can have rings with 5 or 7 atoms
buckministerfullerene:
C60 60 atoms either 5 or 6 ringed
carbon nanotubes
high tensile strengh and good conductor