Metal Correlations Flashcards
Which metal is associated with mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (SOD) - (Free radical scavenger O2* —> H2O2)
Manganese
Which metal is found in the first bypass reaction of gluconeogenesis?
Manganese
Which compound is associated with insulin sensitivity?
Chromium
Which compound is involved in xanthine oxidase (purine breakdown and inhibited by allopurinol)?
Molybdenum
Which metal is associated with carbonic anhydrase (blood pH)?
Zinc
Which metal is associated with cytosolic superoxide dismutase (SOD) (O2* —–> H2O2)?
Zinc
Which metal is associated with carboxypeptidase? It is activated by trypsin and helps cleave peptide bonds in digestion.
Zinc
Which metal is associated with glutathione peroxidase (free radical scavenger in mitochondria {H2O2 —–> H2O})?
Selenium
Which metal is associated with the ETC, particularly cytochrome oxidase (complex IV)?
Copper
Which metal is associated with ceruloplasmin —–> Fe2+
—->Fe3+ (gut —-> circulation)
Copper
Which metal is associated with dopamine ß-hydroxylase (dopamine to norepinephrine)?
Copper
Which metal is associated with tyrosinase —-> melanocytes?
Copper
Which metal is associated with cytosolic superoxide dismutase (SOD) (O2* —-> H2O2)?
Copper
Which metal is associated with hemoglobin?
Iron
Which metal is associated with cytochromes/ETC (complex IV and III)?
Iron
Which metal is associated with cytochrome p450s? (Accepts e- from FMN {B2})
Iron
Which metal is associated with catalase? (Free radical scavenger in peroxisomes {2 H2O2 —-> H2O & O2})
Iron
Which metal is associated with transferrin and ferrin?
Iron
Which metal is associated with Vitamin B12 for odd-chain FA oxidation and folate recycling?
Cobalt
Which compound is associated with the amino acids: Cysteine, Proline, and Methionine?
Sulfur
Which compound is part of glutathione —-> phase II detox?
Sulfur
Which two compounds are part of iron-sulfur proteins I and III?
Iron and sulfur
Which compound is associated with CoA and Lipoic acid?
Sulfur
Which compound binds tyrosine in thyroid hormones?
Iodine