Mesopotamian Flashcards
cuneiform
written script or characters used in Mesopotamia
Used to write several different languages
Languages include: sumerian, akkadian, hittite
location of mesopotamia
near the euphrates and tigris river area
isim
name of healing god and also the city that is named after this god is known to be the physicians capital of the area.
the first occurrence of the word “physician”
2700 BCE,
assiu= word for physician
written incantations
2600 BCE
Growth of cuneiform literary including scholarly divination
1800-1600 BCE
1400 BCE
physicians letter
750-650 BCE
assyrian kings collect all written knowledge
78/9 BCE
last datable cuneiform
Incantations
some have rhythm to convey magic
- 7 syllable to portray magic number
Divinatory lists
- symptoms directly correlated to a god
- all have different body temps that correlated to a different prognosis
Lists
- lists of herbal plants for the creation of herbal medicine
- more likely to accept this as medicine because it is similar to what we know now of medicine and direct prognosis
causes of illness in mesopotamia
hands of gods, animals in the natural world, demons, witches, ghosts