Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

What did the civilization start with?

A

Hunter/ Gathers

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2
Q

What is something they had

A

subsistence farming

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3
Q

move from from place to place (don’t have permanent home)

A

normads

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4
Q

a mixture of tiny rocks and rich soil

A

silt

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5
Q

What type of farming did they have

A

Large scale

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6
Q

tamed animals

A

Domesticated

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7
Q

different people good at different things/ dividing people at what they are good at

A

Division of Labor

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8
Q

What did they organize

A

religion and worship

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9
Q

A civilization likely had

A

Large concentrated populations, building projects, prestige, religion, territory marking, writing (for the elite), Armies, social classes, organized religion, art

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10
Q

what was good about mesopotamia

A

fertile crescent and good land to farm

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11
Q

what are the two bodies of water that are on either side of the fertile crescent

A

Meditoradian and Persian Golf

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12
Q

what did they have

A

a lot of movement, connections, trade

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13
Q

the process by which a cultural trait, object, idea, or behavior is spread from one society to another.

A

cultral diffusion

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14
Q

what does mesopotamia mean

A

between the rivers

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15
Q

what two river is mesopatamia between

A

Euphrates and Tigris

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16
Q

what was mesopotamia orginaly

A

modern day Iraq

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17
Q

where did the first civilation begin

A

Mesopotamia

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18
Q

What was the first civilation

A

Sumer

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18
Q

what is a saying for mesopatamia

A

the cradle of civilations

19
Q

When was the first civilation

A

3500 BC

20
Q

what are the things that the sumerians made

A

wheel, plow, sewers, bronze, base 60 number system, 7 day week, 12 month year, toys, board games, magnifying glass, astronomy, maps, musical instruments

21
Q

what was the main political unit

A

city states

22
Q

why did people fight

A

for farmland

23
Q

what did they built

A

armies and walls

24
Q

what was hammurabi apart of

A

babyloans

25
Q

what type of armies did the babyloans have

A

strong armies

26
Q

when was the arkadians

A

2300

27
Q

when was the sumerians

A

3500 BC

28
Q

what does BC stand for

A

before Christ

29
Q

what does AD stand for

A

Anno Domini

30
Q

what does CE stand for

A

Common Era

31
Q

what does BCE stand for

A

before common era

32
Q

what does circa /C or CA stand for

A

around a certain year or period of years

33
Q

what type of armies did the Akkadians have

A

strong armies

34
Q

what did the Akkadians have

A

Iron and chariots

35
Q

what was Akkadian capital

A

Nineveh

36
Q

ships propelled by oarsmen

A

galleys

37
Q

when was the chaldeans

A

652

38
Q

what did the chaldeans have

A

hanging gardens

39
Q

what were the chaldeans

A

neo-babylonians

40
Q

what did the phoenicians create

A

alphabet

41
Q

who was sargon

A

the first empire and had the first permanent army. He was a ruler and a military leader

42
Q

worshiping many gods

A

polythesim

43
Q

a land with different territories and people under a single rule

A

empire

44
Q

a set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life

A

Hammurabi’s Code

45
Q

a wheeled, horse-drawn chart used in a battle

A

chariot

46
Q

a set of letters that can be combined to form words

A

alphabet