Mesopotamia Flashcards
Developed
4th millennium BC
Cuneiform script proof
Pictorial signs.
Uruk - clay tablets inscribed with pictorial signs dating back to 3200-3000 BC
Why?
Administrative and utilitarian function, Uruk tablets mainly served to record administrative activities BUT 15% served as lexical lists of symbols, probably used as references for scribes
Expansion of writing
Legal documents for distribution of goods, commodities, animals and persons, used as a receipt as well as business records
Exchange of good
Manage economic interactions between cities and the sustaining areas, also between Mesopotamia and other contemporaneous societies enabling complex transactions
Shift in writing
2500 BC - Fara and Abu Salabikh tablets show “literary” nature including magical incantations, hymns to temples, myths and “wisdom” literature.
Also becomes widespread - correspondences, public compositions (royal inscriptions) and detailed records of court proceedings