China Flashcards
When were oracle bones made
Late Shang - 1400 BC to 1100 BC
What were oracle bones used for?
Records of making divination and praying to Gods. Recorded questions that were posed to the royal ancestors. Part of ancestor and deity worship during Shang
What were they written on?
Ox scapulae and tortoise shells
Accessibility?
Oracle bones were consulted by all classes in Shang dynasty
Bureaucracy
Came to rely on written records for exchange and trade
Cultural impacts
Expression of personal thoughts and feelings through poetry and prose, led to amazing literature
Logographic script
Shaped the nature of the elite - difficulty of mastering the scrip made those expert in it posess a rare but essential skill.
Variety of languages were able to interpret Chinese written language which helped unify a large and diverse land, making control easier