MEP & Seneca Flashcards
Definition of Critical Engine
The engine which causes the greatest yawing moment in case of failure
Conditions assumed for Vmca
- Gear up
- Inoperable engine windmilling
- CoG at rearmost position
Reason for a minimum rpm for prop-feathering system
To prevent activation of anti-feathering latches
Engine control sequence for increasing power
- Enrich mixture
- Increase rpm
- Advance throttle
V(a) definition
Design (maximum) manoeuvring speed
V(lo) definition
Maximum speed for operating the gear (can be different for up and down)
V(le) definition
Maximum speed for having the gear extended
V(2) - TOSS definition
Lowest speed at which an AVERAGE PILOT can maintain control with take-off configuration and power and engine failure of critical engine.
Fuel and oil levels at BEM
Unusable fuel in tanks, no useable fuel
Full oil
Effect on critical speed of a forward moving CoG (e.g. due to fuel burn off)
It decreases (good thing)
Immediate actions after engine failure
Use rudder to prevent yaw
Use ailerons to level the wings
Effect of alternator loss in multi-engine aircraft
Can power essential services but may need to load shed
Maximum bank and resulting balance when using aileron with an engine failure
5 degrees AoB
Ball slightly towards the live engine
Asymmetric blade effect
Descending propeller travels further than the ascending blade thus generating more thrust when descending.
High pitch during engine failure exacerbates this.
Seneca prop rotation directions
Counter rotating (clockwise on left, counter-clockwise on right)
Seneca fuel capacity (US gallons)
98 US gallons
93 US gallons useable
Seneca oil capacity
8 quarts
Seneca MTOW and MLW
MTOW: 4200lb
MLW: 4000lb
Seneca tire pressures
Nose: 31psi
Main: 50psi
Seneca engine horsepower
200hp
Seneca engines
LIO-360-C1E6
Seneca stall warner system
Two detectors on left wing:
- Inboard for flaps @ 20 & 40 degrees
- Outboard for other flap positions
Seneca baggage capacity
100lbs in nose
100lbs in rear behind seats
Seneca maximum load factor
3.8g
Seneca V(lo) (up and down)
Up - 107kt
Down - 129kt
Seneca max crosswind
13kt