MEP - Expansion And Empire Flashcards
How big was the British empire?
It covered a fifth of the worlds surface.
What was India rich in?
Resources - iron ore, silk, copper, gold, silver, gemstones, tea and timber.
What were trading stations in India?
Setup along the coast to manufacture goods for Britain.
Where were the first trading stations in India?
Surat, Madras, Bombay.
What was the EIC when first set up?
It was a monopoly of trade just the trading company.
What were the men of the East India company originally looking for in India?
Secure place for trade.
Why was investing in the East India company such a gamble?
Because each voyage could take two years or more.
Who was governor general of India between 1732 to 1818?
Warren Hastings.
What did Warren Hastings do for the EIC?
He strengthened British control of India, remodel the administration organising lots.
What was the aftermath of the first Indian Rebellion?
200 innocent woman and children died, replaced with direct rule of the British government.
What did Charles Stewart encourage other Europeans to do?
Turn brace Indian ways, woman to wear colourful dresses.
What are ango Indians and what does it mean today in the 21st century?
Mixed race plus British and Indian culture now means they have some British blood.
What did the British do for India?
The British created a good legal system, they introduce some malaria and smallpox vaccines to fight diseases and sewage systems, built 30,000 km of railways and 130,000 bridges all over India, areas in India became industrialized and factories were built to produce cotton, cloth, flour which provided jobs.
How much was the tea trade worth each year?
30 million per year.
What is meant by the term British raj?
A period of British war in India.