MEP CHAPTER 3 Flashcards
What license is needed to administered or prescribe a sch 1 CD?
Home office licence
Schedule 2, 3 or 4 CDs can be administered to a patient by who?
doctor, dentist, pharmacist IP or nurse independent prescriber.
Supplementary prescriber
Person acting in accordance with the directions of a prescriber entitled to prescribe CDs.
Who can prescribe cocaine, diamorphine or dipipanone for treating addiction?
Medical prescribers who hold a special licence from the Home Secretary or Scottish Government’s Chief Medical Officer.
What indication can cocaine, diamorphine or dipipanone be given for using special license?
Addiction
Who CANNOT prescribe ocaine, diamorphine or dipipanone for addiction but only for treating organic disease/injury?
Pharmacist IP, nurse IP + supplementary prescribers
When is a license NOT needed for import/exporting Schedule 4 (Part II) CDs?
If for self-administration
What sch drugs is a licence needed to import or export it?
Schedule 1, 2, 3 and 4 (Part I) CDs
Are there any restrictions on the import or export of Schedule 5 CDs ?
NO
Who is regulatory body for import/exporting CDs?
Home office
What is recommended to carry if patient travelling with CD?
Covering letter signed by the prescriber is obtained that confirms the name of the patient, travel plans, name of the prescribed CDs, total quantities and dose.
When is a personal licence is not required by the Home Office when travelling with CDs?
IF a person travelling is carrying LESS than 3 months’ supply.
What 5 things should be included in covering letter for patient to carry when travelling with CDs?
Name of patient
Travel plans
Name of CDs
Qty + dose
Who should patients check with before travelling with CDs?
Embassies or high commissions for the countries they will be travelling through to ensure that the import export regulations in those countries are complied with.
The CD requisition forms apply to both — + —-?
Humans + animals
What act made CD requisition forms mandatory?
Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001
What 2 schedule drugs are CD requisition forms needed for in community?
Schedule 2 and 3
What 2 places are exempt from using CD requisition forms?
Hospices + prisons are exempt.
What are the 6 requirements for a CD REQUISITION?
1 Signature of the recipient
2 Name of the recipient
3 Address of the recipient
4 Profession or occupation
5 Total quantity of drug
6 Purpose of the requisition
Why is CD requisition form manadatory?
Shipman Inquiry recommendation aimed at ensuring the purchase of all stocks of Sch 2 + 3 CDs are monitored in community.
If CD received by hospital pharmacy, and request is on behalf of ward/dept NOT in same entity is a CD req form needed?
Yes
what is CD requisition form used in prisons in england?
hospital-style requisition forms usually used
Are printed in a bound, book format
What type of CD requisition is used in Scotland prisons?
approved internal ordering form from the supplying pharmacy is used.
Are supplied made using faxed or photocopied requisition acceptable?
NO
What 3 CDs can midwife order using supply order?
Diamorphine
morphine
pethidine
What should midwife supply order contain?
Name of the midwife
Occupation of the midwife
Name of the person to whom the CD is to be administered or supplied
Purpose for which the CD is required
Total quantity of the drug to be
obtained
Signature of an appropriate medical officer
How long should requisitions be held onto for good practice?
2 years
When a requisition for a Schedule 1, 2 or 3 CD is received, it is a legal requirement to:? (2 things)
- Mark the requisition indelibly with the supplier’s name and address, where stamp is clear
2.Send the original requisition to the relevant NHS agency.
When does CD requsiition processing NOT apply?
By a person responsible for the dispensing + supply of medicines at a hospital, care home, hospice, prison or organisation providing ambulance services who must mark + retain the original requisition for two years
By pharmaceutical manufacturers or wholesalers
Against Vet requisitions
How long should vet requisition be retained for?
5 years
What CD schedule can a pharmist NEVER requisition?
CD 1
In an emergency, can a doctor/ dentist can be supplied with Sch 2/3 pending CD requisition form within 24 hrs?
yes
What are the 3 classes of medicinal products under human meds regulations 2012?
GSL
Pharmacy P meds
POM
Within a pharmacy when can GSLs be sold?
Only when pharmacist assumes role of RP - but can be gone for limited amount of time.
What is GSL?
Meds available self selection in registered pharmacies
Also sold in retail outlets
What is a P med? (OTC)
Pharmacy med- sold from registered pharmacy by pharmacist/ person acting under supervision of pharmacist
Not access via self-selection
What is POM?
Prescription meds written by docs, dentist, IP, EEA/swiss HCP, IP opto, paramedic, radiographer IP
What 2 types of drugs can optometrist IPs not give?
CDs
Parenteral medicines
What can pseudoephedrine be used to make?
Crystal Meth
What is max supply of Pseudoephedrine or Ephedrine without RX?
720mg Pseudoephedrine OR 180mg Ephedrine at any 1 time
Cannot sell BOTH at one time
Can you sell Pseudoephedrine and Ephedrine?
NO only 1
List signs of possible Pseudoephedrine or Ephedrine missues?
Lack of symtpoms of cold/flu
Rehersed answers
aggressive
opportunistic
specific products
quantities
frequent
Buys other - lithium + acetone
Where to report suspicion if someone buying Pseudoephedrine or Ephedrine for bad reasons?
GPHC inspector
Local CD police
Accountable officer
What are 3 methods of emergency contraception?
Copper IUD
Oral ulipristal
Oral levonorgestrel
Age levonorgestrel licensed?
16 or over
within 72 hrs of sex
Can Pharmacists provide an advance supply of oral emergency contraception?
YES- if patient needs
What to do if child under 13 requests emergency contraceptive?
Too young to consent- need to treat this seriously, report to social services
What are fraser guidelines?
apply specifically to advice and treatment around contraception + sexual health when speaking to a young person under 16 years old.
Can pharmacists provide contraceptive to person under 16?
Yes- if they meet fraser criteria + consent sought.
What is Paracetamol and aspirin OTC legal restriction?
No more than 100 non effervescent tabs/caps sold at ONCE.
So 96 is max
What is most OTC paracetamol and aspirin pack sizes?
16 or 32 - so max is 96 tabs sold
Is there legal limits of OTC effervescent paracetamol and aspirin tabs/granules or liquids?
NO- but use professional judgement
Is soluble or dispersible formulations same as effervescent?
No - should be regarded as non-effervescent
What indication is OTC codeine and dihydrocodeine used for noe?
Short term acute, mod pain not relieved by paracetamol, ibu or aspirin
Can codeine be used to treat cold, flu, cough and sore throat?
Not anymore- removed
What pack size of codeine makes it a POM?
More than 32
What are labels for codeine?
Can cause addiction, Only 3 days use.
How many packs of OTC codeine recommended to be sold?
1 pack
What are 7 legal prescription requirements?
- Prescriber sign
- Prescriber address
- date
- prescriber details
- patient name
- patient address
- age
When is age of patient needed?
If under 12
What is rx validity in normal prescriptions?
6 months
For NHS prescription what is validity?
6 months - date when rx was signed or
date indicated by prescriber as date before which it should not be dispensed
What is validity for private rx?
6 months - from date it was signed.
Can carbon copies be used for RX?
Yes as long as signed in ink
Do copies of RX on email or patients phone on online account count as signature?
No
Can you accept a welsh RX?
Put patient safety first - find best way to help patient.
Can prescriptions be accepted from crown dependencies?
Satisfied that all requirements met to be legal
Can CD 2 + 3 be on RX from crown dependencies?
prescriber address has to be within UK
Which type of prescription can be repeated?
Only private mainly
not NHS
If number not stated on Rx how many times can it be repeated?
1 TIME-
dispensed twice