Mental Health & Gynecology Formulas 3rd year 2nd Semester Final Flashcards
Which of the following formulas is best suited for treating Heart and Kidney Yin Deficiency with symptoms like insomnia, palpitations, and anxiety?
A) Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan
B) Sheng Hua Tang
C) Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan
D) Suan Zao Ren Tang
Correct Answer: A) Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan
✅ Explanation: Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan nourishes Yin and Blood, tonifies the Heart and Kidney, and clears empty heat, making it the best choice for Heart and Kidney Yin Deficiency with mental health symptoms like insomnia and anxiety.
❌ B) Sheng Hua Tang is incorrect because it focuses on Blood stagnation with cold, often in postpartum conditions, rather than nourishing Yin.
❌ C) Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan is incorrect because it primarily treats Blood stagnation in the uterus rather than Yin Deficiency-related mental health issues.
❌ D) Suan Zao Ren Tang is incorrect because it is more specific to Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency, though it also nourishes Yin.
Which formula is most appropriate for treating insomnia caused by Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency with irritability?
A) Gan Mai Da Zao Tang
B) Suan Zao Ren Tang
C) Sheng Hua Tang
D) Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan
Correct Answer: B) Suan Zao Ren Tang
✅ Explanation: Suan Zao Ren Tang specifically nourishes Liver and Heart Blood, clears empty heat, and calms the mind, making it an effective choice for insomnia with irritability and restlessness due to Blood Deficiency.
❌ A) Gan Mai Da Zao Tang is incorrect because it primarily treats Heart Yin Deficiency leading to restless organ syndrome, which involves emotional instability rather than Blood Deficiency.
❌ C) Sheng Hua Tang is incorrect because it moves Blood and treats Blood Stagnation with cold, not Blood Deficiency.
❌ D) Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan is incorrect because, while it does nourish Yin and Blood, it is more focused on Heart and Kidney Yin Deficiency rather than Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency.
Which herbal formula is most appropriate for treating postpartum lochia retention due to Blood Stagnation with Cold?
A) Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan
B) Sheng Hua Tang
C) Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan
D) Suan Zao Ren Tang
Correct Answer: B) Sheng Hua Tang
✅ Explanation: Sheng Hua Tang moves Blood, transforms Blood Stagnation, warms the menses, and relieves pain, making it ideal for postpartum lochia retention caused by Blood Stagnation with Cold.
❌ A) Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan is incorrect because it treats Heart and Kidney Yin Deficiency, not postpartum Blood Stagnation.
❌ C) Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan is incorrect because, while it also moves Blood and treats Blood Stagnation, it is used more for uterine masses and pregnancy-related stagnation, not postpartum lochia retention.
❌ D) Suan Zao Ren Tang is incorrect because it focuses on Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency, not Blood Stagnation with Cold.
Which formula should be used with extreme caution during pregnancy due to its strong action on Blood Stagnation?
A) Sheng Hua Tang
B) Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan
C) Suan Zao Ren Tang
D) Gan Mai Da Zao Tang
Correct Answer: B) Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan
✅ Explanation: Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan moves Blood and transforms Blood Stagnation in the uterus, which can affect pregnancy. It should be used only when there is confirmed Blood Stagnation and with extreme caution.
❌ A) Sheng Hua Tang is incorrect because, although it also moves Blood, its main focus is on postpartum lochia retention, and it is contraindicated in active bleeding disorders or pregnancy.
❌ C) Suan Zao Ren Tang is incorrect because it treats Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency and does not strongly affect Blood movement.
❌ D) Gan Mai Da Zao Tang is incorrect because it primarily treats restless organ syndrome and does not have strong Blood-moving properties.
Which formula is best for treating Heart Yin Deficiency leading to Restless Organ Syndrome, characterized by emotional instability, crying spells, and disrupted Liver Qi flow?
A) Suan Zao Ren Tang
B) Gan Mai Da Zao Tang
C) Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan
D) Yang Xin Tang
Correct Answer: B) Gan Mai Da Zao Tang
✅ Explanation: Gan Mai Da Zao Tang nourishes the Heart, calms the mind, and relieves depression, making it particularly useful for Restless Organ Syndrome, which includes emotional instability, crying spells, and disrupted Liver Qi flow.
❌ A) Suan Zao Ren Tang is incorrect because it is better suited for Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency with insomnia and irritability, rather than emotional instability and crying spells.
❌ C) Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan is incorrect because it focuses on Heart and Kidney Yin Deficiency, not specifically on emotional instability from Restless Organ Syndrome.
❌ D) Yang Xin Tang is incorrect because, while it nourishes the Heart and Blood, it is more focused on Heart Blood Deficiency without Yin Deficiency rather than Restless Organ Syndrome.
Which formula is most similar to Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan but is more suitable for Heart Blood Deficiency without Yin Deficiency?
A) Gan Mai Da Zao Tang
B) Suan Zao Ren Tang
C) Yang Xin Tang
D) Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan
Correct Answer: C) Yang Xin Tang
✅ Explanation: Yang Xin Tang is similar to Tian Wan Bu Xin Dan but is more focused on Heart Blood Deficiency without significant Yin Deficiency.
❌ A) Gan Mai Da Zao Tang is incorrect because it is used for Restless Organ Syndrome rather than directly nourishing Heart Blood.
❌ B) Suan Zao Ren Tang is incorrect because it is better suited for Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency with irritability and empty heat.
❌ D) Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan is incorrect because it is a Blood-moving formula used for uterine Blood Stagnation, not for nourishing Blood.
Which of the following is NOT a cause of the ‘Mind Obstructed’ pattern?
A) Phlegm
B) Blood stasis
C) Yin deficiency
D) Severe Qi stagnation
C) *Yin deficiency ❌ Incorrect: Yin deficiency is associated with Mind Unsettled, not Mind Obstructed. Yin deficiency leads to an overactive mind rather than a blocked one.
A) Phlegm ✅ Correct: Phlegm is one of the main causes of Mind Obstructed because it clogs the orifices of the Mind, leading to confusion and irrational thinking.
B) Blood stasis ✅ Correct: Blood stasis is another cause, as it prevents proper circulation to the brain, contributing to mental cloudiness and obstruction.
D) Severe Qi stagnation ✅ Correct: Qi stagnation can contribute to Mind Obstructed, though it is more common in mild cases.
Causes of Mind Obstruction
Phlegm or Blood stasis
Severe Qi stagnation in mild cases
Mind Obstruction Symptoms
Confused
Irrational
Lack of insight
What is a common symptom of ‘Mind Obstructed’?
A) Insomnia
B) Confusion
C) Physical exhaustion
D) Overactive mind
B) *Confusion ✅ Correct: This is a hallmark symptom of Mind Obstructed because Phlegm, Blood stasis, and Qi stagnation prevent clear mental function
A) Insomnia ❌ Incorrect: Insomnia is more characteristic of Mind Unsettled, which involves agitation and overactivity of the Mind.
C) Physical exhaustion ❌ Incorrect: Physical exhaustion is more related to Mind Weakened, which is caused by Qi, Blood, or Yang deficiency.
D) Overactive mind ❌ Incorrect: An overactive mind is more characteristic of Mind Unsettled due to Yin deficiency or Fire.
Which of the following describes how Phlegm affects the Mind in the ‘Mind Obstructed’ pattern?
A) It confuses the Spirit and obstructs the Mind’s orifices
B) It fails to house the Shen and Hun
C) It causes Empty Heat to agitate the Shen
D) It leads to Metal exhaustion
A) *It confuses the Spirit and obstructs the Mind’s orifices ✅ Correct: Phlegm creates mental cloudiness, confusion, and lack of insight by blocking the sensory orifices.
B) It fails to house the Shen and Hun ❌ Incorrect: This is a function of Blood and Yin deficiency, seen in Mind Unsettled, not Mind Obstructed.
C) It causes Empty Heat to agitate the Shen ❌ Incorrect: Empty Heat arises from Yin deficiency, which is associated with Mind Unsettled, not Mind Obstructed.
D) It leads to Metal exhaustion ❌ Incorrect: Metal exhaustion is not a concept directly linked to Mind Obstructed. Mind Weakened is more related to exhaustion due to Qi or Blood deficiency.
Which of the following is a cause of ‘Mind Unsettled’?
A) Qi stagnation, Blood stasis, or Fire
B) Excessive Phlegm and Dampness
C) Kidney Yang Deficiency
D) Stomach Cold
A) *Qi stagnation, Blood stasis, or Fire ✅ Correct: These factors contribute to excessive mental activity, restlessness, and agitation seen in Mind Unsettled.
B) Excessive Phlegm and Dampness ❌ Incorrect: While Phlegm can cause Mind Obstructed, it is not a main cause of Mind Unsettled.
C) Kidney Yang Deficiency ❌ Incorrect: Kidney Yang Deficiency is more associated with cold, sluggishness, and fatigue, not the restlessness of Mind Unsettled.
D) Stomach Cold ❌ Incorrect: Stomach Cold does not directly impact mental restlessness. It is more related to digestive issues.
Which symptom is most associated with ‘Mind Unsettled’?
A) Melancholy
B) Physical exhaustion
C) Agitation
D) Lack of insight
C) *Agitation ✅ Correct: Mind Unsettled is characterized by an overactive mind, restlessness, and agitation, often due to Yin deficiency or pathogenic Heat.
A) Melancholy ❌ Incorrect: Melancholy is linked to Mind Weakened, which involves Qi or Blood deficiency.
B) Physical exhaustion ❌ Incorrect: Physical exhaustion is a sign of Mind Weakened rather than Mind Unsettled.
D) Lack of insight ❌ Incorrect: Lack of insight is more associated with Mind Obstructed due to Phlegm blocking clear thinking.
In the ‘Mind Unsettled’ pattern, what happens when there is Yin deficiency with Empty Heat?
A) The Shen and Hun are not properly housed
B) The orifices of the Mind are obstructed
C) The Spirit becomes confused and irrational
D) The Zang Fu organs fail to connect
A) *The Shen and Hun are not properly housed ✅ Correct: Yin deficiency leads to instability of the Shen and Hun, causing restlessness and excessive mental activity.
B) The orifices of the Mind are obstructed ❌ Incorrect: This happens in Mind Obstructed, where Phlegm or Blood stasis blocks mental clarity.
C) The Spirit becomes confused and irrational ❌ Incorrect: Confusion and irrational thinking are more associated with Mind Obstructed, not Mind Unsettled.
D) The Zang Fu organs fail to connect ❌ Incorrect: This is a vague statement and does not directly describe Yin deficiency with Empty Heat.
Which of the following is NOT a cause of ‘Mind Weakened’?
A) Qi deficiency
B) Blood deficiency
C) Yang deficiency
D) Excess Heat
D) *Excess Heat ❌ Incorrect: Excess Heat is associated with Mind Unsettled, not Mind Weakened.
A) Qi deficiency ✅ Correct: Qi deficiency is one of the main causes of Mind Weakened, leading to mental and physical exhaustion.
B) Blood deficiency ✅ Correct: Blood deficiency can cause mental fatigue and difficulty concentrating.
C) Yang deficiency ✅ Correct: Yang deficiency contributes to a lack of motivation, depression, and sluggishness.
Which symptom is most associated with ‘Mind Weakened’?
A) Mental exhaustion
B) Agitation
C) Irrational thinking
D) Insomnia
A) *Mental exhaustion ✅ Correct: This is the main symptom of Mind Weakened, as it results from deficiencies in Qi, Blood, Yin, or Yang.
B) Agitation ❌ Incorrect: Agitation is more characteristic of Mind Unsettled.
C) Irrational thinking ❌ Incorrect: Irrational thinking is a symptom of Mind Obstructed.
D) Insomnia ❌ Incorrect: While insomnia can occur, it is more typical of Mind Unsettled than Mind Weakened.
Causes of Mental Exhaustion
Qi deficiency, but may also be Blood, Yin, or Yang
Symptoms of Mental Exhaustion
Depression
Melancholy
Metal exhaustion
Physical exhaustion
According to Maciocia, which treatment principle is most appropriate for resolving Phlegm and calming the Mind?
A) Nourish the Heart and calm the Mind
B) Clear pathogenic factors and calm the Mind
C) Resolve Phlegm, open the orifices, and calm the Mind
D) Sink and calm the Mind
C) *Resolve Phlegm, open the orifices, and calm the Mind ✅ Correct: This specifically addresses Phlegm, which obstructs the Mind’s orifices in Mind Obstructed.
A) Nourish the Heart and calm the Mind ❌ Incorrect: This treatment is more for Yin and Blood deficiency rather than Phlegm.
B) Clear pathogenic factors and calm the Mind ❌ Incorrect: This is a broader approach that includes factors beyond Phlegm.
D) Sink and calm the Mind ❌ Incorrect: This is more relevant for excessive mental activity, not Phlegm obstruction.
Which treatment principle is best for clearing pathogenic factors while also nourishing the Heart?
A) Nourish the Heart and calm the Mind
B) Clear pathogenic factors and calm the Mind
C) Clear pathogenic factors, nourish the Heart, and calm the Mind
D) Sink and calm the Mind
C) *Clear pathogenic factors, nourish the Heart, and calm the Mind ✅ Correct: This is the best option because it addresses both excess (pathogenic factors) and deficiency (Heart nourishment).
A) Nourish the Heart and calm the Mind ❌ Incorrect: This focuses more on deficiencies rather than clearing pathogenic factors.
B) Clear pathogenic factors and calm the Mind ❌ Incorrect: While it clears factors, it does not nourish the Heart.
D) Sink and calm the Mind ❌ Incorrect: Sinking the Mind is more about grounding excessive mental activity rather than clearing pathogens.
Case 1
Chief Concern: Anxiety and Palpitations
The patient experiences frequent anxiety episodes, palpitations, and difficulty sleeping. They often feel restless at night, with excessive dreaming. They also have dry mouth and throat, night sweats, and occasional dizziness. Their face appears flushed.
Pulse: Rapid and thin
Tongue: Red with little coating
Zang-Fu Diagnosis: Heart Yin Deficiency with Empty Heat
Select the best group of points to treat the correct diagnosis:
A) UB 15, UB 44, CV 14, HT 7, HT 6, CV 15, CV 4, ST 36, SP 6
B) LR 3, LR 14, UB 18, UB 17, UB 47, PC 6, PC 7, SP 6, GV 24, GB 13, GB 18
C) ST 40, PC 7, PC 6, PC 5, GV 14, UB 15, UB 44, GV 20, LI 4, LU 7, CV 12, ST 36, UB 20, LI 7, ST 25
D) SP 10, SP 6, SP 4, PC 6, CV 6, ST 29, UB 18, UB 17, SP 1, GV 18
Case 1: Anxiety and Palpitations (Heart Yin Deficiency with Empty Heat)
Correct Answer: A
✔ A) UB 15, UB 44, CV 14, HT 7, HT 6, CV 15, CV 4, ST 36, SP 6**
UB 15, UB 44, CV 14, HT 7: Nourish Heart Yin and calm the Shen
HT 6: Clears Empty Heat and relieves night sweats
CV 15: Calms the Mind and stabilizes emotions
CV 4, ST 36, SP 6: Strengthen Yin and tonify Qi
❌ B) LR 3, LR 14, UB 18, UB 17, UB 47, PC 6, PC 7, SP 6, GV 24, GB 13, GB 18
Focuses more on Liver Qi stagnation and Blood Stasis rather than Yin deficiency
❌ C) ST 40, PC 7, PC 6, PC 5, GV 14, UB 15, UB 44, GV 20, LI 4, LU 7, CV 12, ST 36, UB 20, LI 7, ST 25
Primarily for Phlegm-Heat Harassing the Mind, not Yin deficiency
❌ D) SP 10, SP 6, SP 4, PC 6, CV 6, ST 29, UB 18, UB 17, SP 1, GV 18
More focused on Blood Stasis than Heart Yin deficiency
Case 2
Chief Concern: Anger, Irritability, and Headaches
The patient has been experiencing persistent irritability, anger outbursts, and temporal headaches. They report red eyes, tinnitus, bitter taste in the mouth, and difficulty relaxing. Their sleep is disturbed by vivid dreams. They often feel hot, especially in the afternoon.
Pulse: Wiry and rapid
Tongue: Red with a dry yellow coat
Zang-Fu Diagnosis: Liver Fire Rising
Select the best group of points to treat the correct diagnosis:
A) LR 2, LR 3, LI 4, UB 18, SP 6, GV 18, GV 24, GB 13, GB 15, HT 7, PC 7, LU 3
B) UB 15, UB 44, CV 14, HT 7, CV 4, ST 36, SP 6, PC 6, SP 4
C) ST 40, PC 7, PC 6, PC 5, GV 14, UB 15, UB 44, GV 20, LI 4, LU 7, CV 12, ST 36, UB 20, LI 7, ST 25
D) KD 3, KD 6, CV 4, UB 23, UB 52, HT 6, CV 15
Case 2: Anger, Irritability, and Headaches (Liver Fire Rising)
Correct Answer: A
✔ A) LR 2, LR 3, LI 4, UB 18, SP 6, GV 18, GV 24, GB 13, GB 15, HT 7, PC 7, LU 3
LR 2, LR 3: Strongly clear Liver Fire
LI 4, UB 18: Soothe Liver Qi and reduce headaches
GV 18, GV 24, GB 13, GB 15: Calm the Shen and clear Fire from the head
HT 7, PC 7: Calm irritability
❌ B) UB 15, UB 44, CV 14, HT 7, CV 4, ST 36, SP 6, PC 6, SP 4
More appropriate for Heart Blood or Yin Deficiency, not Liver Fire
❌ C) ST 40, PC 7, PC 6, PC 5, GV 14, UB 15, UB 44, GV 20, LI 4, LU 7, CV 12, ST 36, UB 20, LI 7, ST 25
Targets Phlegm-Heat Harassing the Mind, not Liver Fire
❌ D) KD 3, KD 6, CV 4, UB 23, UB 52, HT 6, CV 15
Primarily for Kidney Yin Deficiency, not Liver Fire
Case 3
Chief Concern: Depression and Fatigue
The patient reports persistent feelings of sadness, lack of motivation, and extreme fatigue. They struggle to concentrate and often feel physically weak. Their appetite is poor, and they experience occasional dizziness. Their complexion is pale.
Pulse: Weak and thin
Tongue: Pale with a thin white coat
Zang-Fu Diagnosis: Qi and Blood Deficiency
Select the best group of points to treat the correct diagnosis:
A) ST 36, SP 3, UB 20, UB 21, CV 6, GV 20, HT 7, LU 3, UB 15, UB 13, UB 44, UB 42
B) ST 40, PC 7, PC 6, PC 5, GV 14, UB 15, UB 44, GV 20, LI 4, LU 7, CV 12, ST 36, UB 20, LI 7, ST 25
C) LR 3, LI 4, LR 14, PC 6, TW 6, GV 24, GB 13, ST 30, KD 14, KD 13, LR 3, PC 6, UB 15, UB 18, SP 6
D) KD 3, KD 6, CV 4, UB 23, UB 52, HT 6, CV 15
Case 3: Depression and Fatigue (Qi and Blood Deficiency)
Correct Answer:
✔ A) ST 36, SP 3, UB 20, UB 21, CV 6, GV 20, HT 7, LU 3, UB 15, UB 13, UB 44, UB 42
ST 36, SP 3, UB 20, UB 21: Strengthen Spleen Qi
CV 6, GV 20: Raise Qi and counter fatigue
HT 7, LU 3, UB 15, UB 13: Address Heart and Lung Qi involvement
❌ B) ST 40, PC 7, PC 6, PC 5, GV 14, UB 15, UB 44, GV 20, LI 4, LU 7, CV 12, ST 36, UB 20, LI 7, ST 25
More for Phlegm-Heat, does not specifically tonify Qi and Blood
❌ C) LR 3, LI 4, LR 14, PC 6, TW 6, GV 24, GB 13, ST 30, KD 14, KD 13, LR 3, PC 6, UB 15, UB 18, SP 6
More suitable for Liver Qi stagnation, not Qi and Blood deficiency
❌ D) KD 3, KD 6, CV 4, UB 23, UB 52, HT 6, CV 15
Best for Kidney Yin Deficiency, not Qi and Blood deficiency
Case 4
Chief Concern: Panic Attacks and Phlegm Sensation in the Throat
The patient experiences sudden episodes of anxiety and panic with a sensation of something stuck in the throat. They have difficulty swallowing during these episodes and report dizziness, chest tightness, and occasional nausea. They also have difficulty focusing.
Pulse: Slippery and rapid
Tongue: Red with a thick, greasy yellow coat
Zang-Fu Diagnosis: Phlegm-Heat Harassing the Mind
Select the best group of points to treat the correct diagnosis:
A) ST 40, PC 7, PC 6, PC 5, GV 14, UB 15, UB 44, GV 20, LI 4, LU 7, CV 12, ST 36, UB 20, LI 7, ST 25
B) ST 36, SP 3, UB 20, UB 21, CV 6, GV 20, HT 7, LU 3, UB 15, UB 13, UB 44, UB 42
C) LR 3, LI 4, LR 14, PC 6, TW 6, GV 24, GB 13, ST 30, KD 14, KD 13, LR 3, PC 6, UB 15, UB 18, SP 6
D) KD 3, KD 6, CV 4, UB 23, UB 52, HT 6, CV 15
What is the primary function of the uterus according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?
a. To nourish the blood
b. To store the baby
c. To circulate Qi
d. To expel toxins
Correct answer: b. To store the baby
Explanation: In TCM, the uterus is known as Zi Bao, which translates to “Baby’s Container.” Its main function is to store the baby and provide a space for development.
a. To nourish the blood: While nourishing blood is part of reproductive health, it’s not the primary function of the uterus.
c. To circulate Qi: Qi circulation is important for overall health, but it’s not the specific function of the uterus.
d. To expel toxins: This is more related to the liver and other organs in TCM, not specifically the uterus.
UTERUS
* Zi Bao = Baby’s Container
* 1 of the 6 ‘Extra Yang Organs’
* Yang shape (hollow) and Yin function (storage)
* Includes uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
* Connected to Kidneys (Bao Luo) and Heart (Bao Mai)
The uterus is connected to which two organs in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?
a. Heart and Kidneys
b. Liver and Spleen
c. Kidneys and Heart
d. Kidneys and Heart (Bao Mai)
Correct answer: c. Kidneys and Heart
Explanation: The uterus is connected to the Kidneys and Heart in TCM. The term Bao Luo refers to the connection with the Kidneys, and Bao Mai refers to the connection with the Heart.
a. Heart and Kidneys: Correct answer, but needs to specify the specific connection: Bao Luo (Kidneys) and Bao Mai (Heart).
b. Liver and Spleen: These are important for blood circulation and digestion, but they don’t have the same direct connection to the uterus as the Kidneys and Heart.
d. Kidneys and Heart (Bao Mai): This is technically correct as it references the Bao Luo and Bao Mai connections, but the phrasing of the question may be ambiguous.
Which vessels are most relevant during the Post-Menstrual (Follicular) phase (Days 5-13)?
a. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai)
b. Conception Vessel (Ren Mai) and Kidneys
c. Governing Vessel (Du Mai)
d. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) and Heart
Correct answer: b. Conception Vessel (Ren Mai) and Kidneys
Explanation: During the Post-Menstrual phase (Days 5-13), the focus is on nourishing blood and tonifying the Kidneys, and the Conception Vessel (Ren Mai) is activated to help with this process.
a. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai): While this vessel is important throughout the menstrual cycle, it’s more relevant during the menstrual and pre-menstrual phases.
c. Governing Vessel (Du Mai): The Du Mai becomes more relevant during the pre-menstrual phase and the mid-cycle, but it’s not the focus in the post-menstrual phase.
d. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) and Heart: The Heart is important for blood circulation, but the primary focus is the Kidneys and the Ren Mai.
What phase of the menstrual cycle is characterized by the treatment principle “Tonify Kidneys, strengthen GV, CV, and PV”?
a. Menstrual phase
b. Post-menstrual phase
c. Mid-cycle (ovulation) phase
d. Pre-menstrual phase
Correct answer: c. Mid-cycle (ovulation) phase
Explanation: The mid-cycle (ovulation) phase is when the body requires the tonification of the Kidneys, as well as strengthening of the Governing Vessel (GV), Conception Vessel (CV), and Penetrating Vessel (PV). This is essential for supporting ovulation.
a. Menstrual phase: Involves invigorating blood, not tonifying the kidneys.
b. Post-menstrual phase: Focuses on nourishing blood and tonifying kidneys, not strengthening all the mentioned vessels.
d. Pre-menstrual phase: Focuses on moving Qi, invigorating blood, and warming the uterus.
4 PHASES: MID-CYCLE
* Mid-Cycle (Ovulation)
* Day 14 (13-14)
* Kidneys (Yin and Yang), Conception (Ren), and Penetrating
(Chong) Vessels
* Treatment Principle
* Tonify Kidneys, Strengthen GV, CV, and PV
* Resolve Dampness and tonify Spleen, if necessary
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which of the following is the treatment principle for the menstrual phase (Days 1-4)?
a. Nourish Blood, Tonify Kidneys
b. Move Qi, Invigorate Blood
c. Tonify Kidneys, Strengthen Governing Vessel (GV)
d. Invigorate Blood
Correct answer: d. Invigorate Blood
Explanation: During the menstrual phase (Days 1-4), the treatment principle is to invigorate blood, as the body is shedding the uterine lining. The focus is on stimulating blood circulation and promoting healthy flow.
a. Nourish Blood, Tonify Kidneys: This is relevant to the post-menstrual (follicular) phase, not the menstrual phase.
b. Move Qi, Invigorate Blood: This is applicable to the pre-menstrual phase, where Qi stagnation is a concern.
c. Tonify Kidneys, Strengthen Governing Vessel (GV): More applicable to the mid-cycle (ovulation) phase when the Kidneys and GV are emphasized.
4 PHASES: MENSTRUAL
* Menstrual
* Day 1-4 (1-3)
* Liver Blood and Penetrating Vessel (Chong mai)
* Treatment Principle
* Invigorate Blood
4 PHASES: POST- MENSTRUAL
* Post Menstrual (Follicular)
* Day 5-13 (4-12)
* Liver Blood, Kidneys, and Conception Vessel (Ren mai)
* Treatment Principle
* Nourish Blood, tonify Kidneys
4 PHASES: MID-CYCLE
* Mid-Cycle (Ovulation)
* Day 14 (13-14)
* Kidneys (Yin and Yang), Conception (Ren), and Penetrating
(Chong) Vessels
* Treatment Principle
* Tonify Kidneys, Strengthen GV, CV, and PV
* Resolve Dampness and tonify Spleen, if necessary
4 PHASES: PRE- MENSTRUAL
* Pre-Menstrual (Luteal)
* Day 15-end (Day 25-end = Pre Menstrual)
* 1st half: Kidney Yang and Governing Vessel (Du mai)
* 2nd half: Liver Qi and Blood, and Penetrating Vessel (Chong mai)
* Treatment Principle
* Move Qi, invigorate Blood, warm the Uterus
* Expel Cold and resolve Dampness, if necessary
Which organ is primarily responsible for producing Tian Gui (menstrual blood, ova, and sperm) in women?
a. Liver
b. Kidneys
c. Heart
d. Spleen
Correct answer: b. Kidneys
Explanation: According to TCM, the Kidneys are responsible for producing Tian Gui, which is linked to menstrual blood and reproductive function in women. This is formed from Essence and nourished by Blood.
a. Liver: While the Liver stores blood and plays an important role in reproductive health, it does not produce Tian Gui.
c. Heart: The Heart is involved in the crossover of Yin and Yang during the menstrual cycle but does not produce Tian Gui.
d. Spleen: The Spleen produces blood but is not directly involved in the formation of Tian Gui.
TIAN GUI
* Found in the Lower Dan Tian in humans
* Refers to menstrual blood, ova, and sperm
* Formed from Essence and nourished by Blood
* Matures at age 14 and 16, for ova and sperm, respectively
* Considered different than Liver Blood and more like Heavenly water
TIAN GUI
* Essence produces Tian Gui
* Kidney Yang is necessary for the formation of Tian Gui
* In men, Tian Gui forms sperm
* Requires 16 years to crystallize and mature
* In women, Tian Gui forms menstrual blood
* Requires 14 years to crystallize and mature
What is the function of the Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) in TCM?
a. It regulates the Liver Qi and helps with menstrual irregularities.
b. It controls Blood and regulates Qi.
c. It connects the Kidneys and Heart.
d. It nourishes Tian Gui and regulates ovulation
Correct answer: b. It controls Blood and regulates Qi.
Explanation: The Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) is known as the Sea of Blood, and it controls Blood in the uterus and regulates Qi, which influences menstrual flow, blood storage, and overall reproductive health
a. It regulates the Liver Qi and helps with menstrual irregularities: This is more related to the Liver and its influence on menstrual health, especially for Liver Qi stagnation, but not the function of the Penetrating Vessel itself.
c. It connects the Kidneys and Heart: This function is attributed to the Bao Mai, not the Chong Mai.
d. It nourishes Tian Gui and regulates ovulation: Tian Gui (menstrual blood and essence) is more related to the Kidneys, not the Penetrating Vessel. The Chong Mai helps regulate menstrual blood but does not nourish Tian Gui directly.
Which vessel is most closely associated with conception, pregnancy, and menopause in TCM?
a. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai)
b. Conception Vessel (Ren Mai)
c. Governing Vessel (Du Mai)
d. Belt Vessel (Dai Mai)
Correct answer: b. Conception Vessel (Ren Mai)
Explanation: The Conception Vessel (Ren Mai) is closely related to the entire reproductive system, including conception, pregnancy, and menopause. It is also known as the “Sea of Yin Channels.”
a. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai): While important for menstrual regulation, it is more involved with blood supply and Qi circulation rather than conception or menopause.
c. Governing Vessel (Du Mai): Involves the Kidneys and Yang aspects of reproduction, but it is not as directly tied to conception and menopause as the Ren Mai.
d. Belt Vessel (Dai Mai): Regulates Qi flow, but its function is more focused on regulating liver Qi and organ prolapse rather than conception.
CONCEPTION VESSEL (REN MAI)
* Closely related to the entire reproductive system including
internal and external genitalia
* Begins between the Kidneys and exits at CV 1 flowing upwards along the CV channel, encircles the mouth and enters the eyes through ST 1
* Connected to Yin, Essence, and Fluids: “Sea of Yin Channels”
* Can be used to manage Yin in menopause and post-menopause
* Regulates physiological hormonal control
* Puberty, conception, pregnancy, childbirth, menopause
What is the primary function of the Spleen in TCM regarding menstruation?
a. It tonifies blood and stores it.
b. It produces blood using post-natal Qi from food.
c. It regulates the Liver Qi.
d. It regulates the flow of menstrual blood through the Penetrating Vessel.
Correct answer: b. It produces blood using post-natal Qi from food.
Explanation: The Spleen is responsible for producing blood by extracting Qi from food. This is essential for reproductive health, as the blood it produces is stored by the Liver, which is crucial for menstruation.
a. It tonifies blood and stores it: This is the function of the Liver, not the Spleen.
c. It regulates the Liver Qi: While the Spleen plays a role in overall Qi regulation, it does not directly regulate Liver Qi in the context of menstruation.
d. It regulates the flow of menstrual blood through the Penetrating Vessel: This is primarily the role of the Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai), not the Spleen.
SPLEEN function
* Produces Blood which is stored by the Liver
* Uses post-natal Qi from food to produce Blood
* To tonify Blood: Focus on Spleen and Heart before puberty, Liver and Kidney after puberty
* Spleen’s function of raising Qi keeps the Uterus in place
* A deficiency of Spleen’s function of containing Blood may lead to menorrhagia or urination disorders
Which vessel is most involved in regulating the Uterus and menses, and is often used for menstrual irregularities?
a. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai)
b. Conception Vessel (Ren Mai)
c. Governing Vessel (Du Mai)
d. Belt Vessel (Dai Mai)
Correct answer: a. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai)
Explanation: The Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) is referred to as the Sea of Blood, and it plays a crucial role in regulating the Uterus and menstrual cycle. It is most often used to treat menstrual irregularities, such as amenorrhea or dysmenorrhea.
b. Conception Vessel (Ren Mai): Important for reproductive health but more for conception and pregnancy.
c. Governing Vessel (Du Mai): Involves Kidney Yang and reproductive health but not as directly involved in menstrual regulation.
d. Belt Vessel (Dai Mai): Regulates Qi and organ prolapse but does not have the same role in menstrual regulation.
What does the term “Tian Gui” refer to in Traditional Chinese Medicine?
a. The flow of Qi throughout the body
b. Menstrual blood and reproductive essence
c. The regulation of liver blood
d. The movement of kidney Yan
Correct answer: b. Menstrual blood and reproductive essence
Explanation: “Tian Gui” refers to the reproductive essence that forms menstrual blood in women and sperm in men. It is nourished by the Kidneys and is considered an essential part of reproduction in TCM.
a. The flow of Qi throughout the body: This is related to Qi, not Tian Gui.
c. The regulation of liver blood: While important for reproductive health, liver blood is not synonymous with Tian Gui.
d. The movement of kidney Yang: Kidney Yang plays a role in the formation of Tian Gui, but it’s not synonymous with it.
At what age does Tian Gui mature in men and women, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine?
a. 12 years old for men, 14 years old for women
b. 14 years old for men, 16 years old for women
c. 16 years old for both men and women
d. 18 years old for men, 20 years old for women
Correct answer: b. 14 years old for men, 16 years old for women
Explanation: According to TCM, Tian Gui matures at age 14 in women (when menstrual blood begins) and at age 16 in men (when sperm production begins).
a. 12 years old for men, 14 years old for women: Incorrect—Tian Gui matures later in life.
c. 16 years old for both men and women: Incorrect—women’s Tian Gui matures at age 14, not 16.
d. 18 years old for men, 20 years old for women: Incorrect—this is too late, as it is traditionally understood to be around ages 14 and 16.
Which vessel is responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle and reproductive functions, including conception, pregnancy, and menopause?
a. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai)
b. Conception Vessel (Ren Mai)
c. Governing Vessel (Du Mai)
d. Belt Vessel (Dai Mai)
Correct answer: b. Conception Vessel (Ren Mai)
Explanation: The Conception Vessel (Ren Mai) is deeply involved in regulating reproductive functions like conception, pregnancy, and menopause. It governs the Yin and is integral to the hormonal regulation of reproductive health.
a. Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai): Regulates blood flow and menstruation but is not directly involved in pregnancy or menopause.
c. Governing Vessel (Du Mai): Influences Kidney Yang and sexual desire but is less involved in the regulation of menstrual cycles or menopause.
d. Belt Vessel (Dai Mai): Primarily regulates Liver Qi and the ascending and descending functions of the Spleen and Kidney, not directly involved in conception or menopause.
How is the Heart connected to the Uterus in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?
a. Through the Conception Vessel (Ren Mai)
b. Through the Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai)
c. Through the Uterus Vessel (Bao Mai)
d. Through the Kidney Meridian
Correct answer: c. Through the Uterus Vessel (Bao Mai)
Explanation: The Heart is connected to the Uterus via the Uterus Vessel (Bao Mai) in TCM. This connection is essential for regulating reproductive health and the menstrual cycle.
a. Through the Conception Vessel (Ren Mai): The Conception Vessel regulates the entire reproductive system, but it is not the specific connection between the Heart and Uterus.
b. Through the Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai): The Penetrating Vessel plays a role in regulating blood flow to the uterus but is not the direct connection between the Heart and Uterus.
d. Through the Kidney Meridian: The Kidney Meridian influences reproduction, but it does not directly connect the Heart to the Uterus.
What role does Heart Yang play in the menstrual cycle?
a. It helps nourish the Yin during the pre-menstrual phase.
b. It helps to form Tian Gui, which is crucial for reproduction.
c. It regulates the flow of Qi in the Penetrating Vessel.
d. It helps to maintain Kidney Yin balance during ovulation.
Correct answer: b. It helps to form Tian Gui, which is crucial for reproduction.
Explanation: Heart Yang is involved in helping to form Tian Gui, which is the essence responsible for menstruation and reproduction in TCM.
a. It helps nourish the Yin during the pre-menstrual phase: This is more related to Kidney Yin, not Heart Yang.
c. It regulates the flow of Qi in the Penetrating Vessel: The Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) regulates Qi and Blood, but this is not the primary role of Heart Yang.
d. It helps to maintain Kidney Yin balance during ovulation: This is more related to the Kidneys than to the Heart.
What is the Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) responsible for in TCM?
a. Regulates the movement of Qi and Blood in the uterus.
b. Nourishes the Tian Gui for menstrual blood production.
c. Influences the liver Qi and prevents blood stagnation.
d. Regulates Kidney Yang for ovulation and conception.
Correct answer: a. Regulates the movement of Qi and Blood in the uterus.
Explanation: The Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) is known as the “Sea of Blood” and plays a central role in regulating blood and Qi in the uterus, which directly influences menstruation and reproductive health.
b. Nourishes the Tian Gui for menstrual blood production: This is more related to the Kidneys, which are responsible for Tian Gui.
c. Influences the liver Qi and prevents blood stagnation: The Liver regulates Qi, but the Penetrating Vessel is primarily concerned with the blood.
d. Regulates Kidney Yang for ovulation and conception: The Governing Vessel (Du Mai) is more involved in regulating Kidney Yang in this context.
Which condition is associated with a deficiency of the Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai)?
a. Dysmenorrhea
b. Amenorrhea or scanty periods
c. Infertility due to Qi stagnation
d. Excessive menstruation
orrect answer: b. Amenorrhea or scanty periods
Explanation: A deficiency in the Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) can lead to amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) or scanty periods due to insufficient blood supply and Qi flow.
a. Dysmenorrhea: This condition is associated with stagnation in the Penetrating Vessel, not deficiency.
c. Infertility due to Qi stagnation: This is often linked to Liver Qi stagnation, not specifically the Penetrating Vessel.
d. Excessive menstruation: Excessive menstruation is generally linked to blood heat or blood deficiency, but not directly to a Chong Mai deficiency.
What is the role of the Belt Vessel (Dai Mai) in TCM?
a. It regulates the flow of Qi and Blood in the uterus.
b. It regulates the ascending and descending functions of the Spleen and Kidney.
c. It helps to form Tian Gui for menstrual blood.
d. It strengthens Kidney Yin during ovulation.
Correct answer: b. It regulates the ascending and descending functions of the Spleen and Kidney.
Explanation: The Belt Vessel (Dai Mai) helps to regulate the ascending and descending functions of the Spleen and Kidney and is important for managing Liver Qi movement.
a. It regulates the flow of Qi and Blood in the uterus: This function is primarily attributed to the Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai).
c. It helps to form Tian Gui for menstrual blood: Tian Gui is formed by the Kidneys, not the Belt Vessel.
d. It strengthens Kidney Yin during ovulation: This is more related to the Kidneys and their function in reproduction.
What is a key function of the Yin Stepping Vessel (Yin Qiao Mai) in TCM?
a. Regulates the Qi flow in the uterus.
b. Treats excesses in the lower burner, such as fibroids and endometriosis.
c. Nourishes the Spleen and Liver to regulate menstruation.
d. Promotes the release of ova during ovulation.
Correct answer: b. Treats excesses in the lower burner, such as fibroids and endometriosis.
Explanation: The Yin Stepping Vessel (Yin Qiao Mai) is associated with excess conditions in the lower burner (abdomen), such as fibroids and endometriosis.
a. Regulates the Qi flow in the uterus: The Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) regulates the Qi flow in the uterus.
c. Nourishes the Spleen and Liver to regulate menstruation: This is the function of other channels and organs, such as the Liver and Spleen, but not the Yin Stepping Vessel.
d. Promotes the release of ova during ovulation: This is primarily the role of the Governing Vessel (Du Mai) and Conception Vessel (Ren Mai).
