Mental Health Flashcards
What is the mnemonic for and the diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence?
3 or more of:
- withdrawal on cessation
- tolerance
- compulsion to drink
- persistent desire to cut down
- feels like alcohol uses up their time
- neglect other interests
- continued use despite negative effects
Mnemonic = Never Sip Cheap Wine That Tastes Nasty —> Negative effects, Stop (wants to), Compulsion, Withdrawal, Tolerance, Time, Neglect (of other interests)
Describe the routine blood test results of someone suffering with alcohol dependence?
Macrocytic anaemia (low Hb, high MCV)
High GGT
High AST and ALT (due to liver damage)
For how long must symptoms of anxiety symptoms persist to diagnose anxiety disorder?
6 months
Recall some symptoms of anxiety disorder
General demeanour: restless, easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, irritable, muscle tension + sleep disturbance
Autonomic: palpitations and sweating
Chest/ abdominal symptoms: pain, nausea
What classification system is used to diagnose depressive disorders?
DSM-IV
What % of women are treated for depression in their lifetime?
25%
What is it important to rule out when diagnosing depression?
Endocrinological cause such as Cushing’s/hypothyroid