Mental Disorder Flashcards
Types of mental disorders
Schizophrenia
Postpartum disturbances
Anxiety Disorders
Panic/PTSD
Mood disorders
Depression
Bipolar
Eating Disorders
Age of onset of schizophrenia
16-30 years
Males
Etiology of schizophrenia
Genetics and environment
Problems with dopamine (excess) and glutamate
What kinds of drugs are used to treat schizophrenia?
Typica and Atypical antipsychotic drugs
Thorazine
Haldol
Navane
Side effects of antipsychotic drugs
Agranulocytosis
Tardive dyskinesia
Parkinson-like syndome
Cardiovascular
Anticholinergic
Detnal concers of antipsychotic side effects
Infection, candida
Instrumentation, dentures, mouth prop
Sit patient up slowly, take vitals
Fluoride, saliva substitutes
Oral effects of schizophrenia
Neglect of personal hygiene
Alcohol, drug abuse, smoking
Xerostomia
Dental hygiene care for pts w/ schizophrenia
No tx until symptoms are controlled
Simple, familiar routine
Decreased stimulation- quiet
OHI to pts and caregiver
Mouth prop
Careful with epi and other vasoconstrictors
2 main categories of mood disorders
Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder
At what age does bipolar disorder typically occur?
Ages 23-30
Etiology of major depressive disorder
Genetics
Frontal/temporal cortex dysfunction
Change in neurotransmitters in the brain
Hormone changes
Characteristics of major depressive disorder
At least 2 weeks of depressed mood
Weight loss/gain
Insomnia
Worthlessness or guilt
Lack of concentration
Feeling hopeless
Loss of interest
Increased risk of suicide
Signs and symptoms of MDD at different ages
Child- lack of motivation to learn and play w/ other kids
Adolescent- may turn to substance abuse and poor hygiene
Adults- may lack social interaction
