menstruation Flashcards

1
Q

which phase marks beginning of new cycle

A

follicular phase

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2
Q

what does the follicular stage end with

A

LH surge

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3
Q

do FSH/LH increase or decrease in follicular phase

A

both increase

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4
Q

what follows the follicular phase

A

ovulation - dominant follicle ruptures and releases oocyte to fallopian tube

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5
Q

how long does an oocyte remain viable for fertilisation?

A

about 24 hrs

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6
Q

what happens during the luteal phase

A

formation of corpus luteum

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7
Q

spontaneous regression of CL after ? days

A

14

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8
Q

what does the syncytiotrophoblast of the embryo produce to maintain the CL?

A

HcG

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9
Q

what hormone is important in the luteal phase

A

progesterone - maintains the corpus luteum

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10
Q

how much blood loss is normal for menstruation?

A

< 80 ml

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11
Q

anovulatory menorrhagia is more common in ? people

A

obese

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12
Q

what causes ovulatory menorrhagia

A

inadequate progesterone produced by corpus luteum

|&raquo_space; regular heavy periods

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13
Q

management of menorrhagia

A

IUS

tranexamic acid(reduces bleeding), mefanamic acid(NSAID), or COCP

progesterone

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