menstruation Flashcards
which phase marks beginning of new cycle
follicular phase
what does the follicular stage end with
LH surge
do FSH/LH increase or decrease in follicular phase
both increase
what follows the follicular phase
ovulation - dominant follicle ruptures and releases oocyte to fallopian tube
how long does an oocyte remain viable for fertilisation?
about 24 hrs
what happens during the luteal phase
formation of corpus luteum
spontaneous regression of CL after ? days
14
what does the syncytiotrophoblast of the embryo produce to maintain the CL?
HcG
what hormone is important in the luteal phase
progesterone - maintains the corpus luteum
how much blood loss is normal for menstruation?
< 80 ml
anovulatory menorrhagia is more common in ? people
obese
what causes ovulatory menorrhagia
inadequate progesterone produced by corpus luteum
|»_space; regular heavy periods
management of menorrhagia
IUS
tranexamic acid(reduces bleeding), mefanamic acid(NSAID), or COCP
progesterone