Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Symptoms of endometriosis

A
deep dyspareunia 
chronic pelvic pain 
dysmenorrhea 
sub fertility 
less commonly - urinary symptoms
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2
Q

gold standard diagnosis for endometriosis

A

laparoscopy

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3
Q

Mastitis

- when are antibiotics indicated?

A

infected nipple fissure

symptoms not improving after 12-24 hours despite effective milk removal and/or breast milk culture positive

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4
Q

first line antibiotic in mastitis if indicated

A

flucloxacillin 10-14 days

erythromycin or clarithromycin if penicillin allergic

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5
Q

mastitis - when is referral to hospital for review indicated?

A

if breast abscess is suspected

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6
Q

next step in management of post menopausal woman with ovarian cyst

A

urgent referral to gynaecology

any postmenopausal woman with an ovarian cyst regardless of nature or size should be referred to gynaecology for assessment

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7
Q

what drug can be used for pelvic floor disorders if antimuscarinics are untolerated

A

B3 agonists (selective, cause bladder smooth muscle relaxation)

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8
Q

cystocele

A

bladder > vagina

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9
Q

enterocoele

A

peritoneal sac containing portion of small bowel > rectovaginal space

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10
Q

rectocele

A

rectum > vagina

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11
Q

uterine procidentia

A

complete falling down

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