Menstrual Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Female usually releases one egg at a time.

A

True

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2
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Egg is released only when the uterus is prepared to nourish it

A

True

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3
Q

Hormone that causes the ovaries and uterus go through reproductive-related changes

A

Progesterone

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4
Q

Average menstrual cycle

A

28days; 3 phases

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5
Q

3 phases

A

1) Menstruation
2) Ovulation
3) Fertilization

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6
Q

Tissue, fluid, and blood cells pass from the uterus through the vagina and are removed from the body

Usually last for 5 days

A

Phase 1: Menstruation

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7
Q

Tissue lining the uterus thickens

In ovary, several oocytes begin maturing at the same time (only 1 survive)

Hormone can cause egg to be released from ovary

A

Phase 2: Ovulation

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8
Q

Tissue that lines the uterus continues to thicken

If sperm cells are present, the egg might join the sperm

A

Phase 3: Fertilization

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