Menstrual cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Menstrual cycle

A

Reproductive cycle in female primates

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2
Q

Menarche

A

First menstruation that begins at puberty

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3
Q

Interval

A

28/29 days

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4
Q

Menstrual cycle

A

Events starting from one menstruation till the next one

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5
Q

Menstrual phase

A

Menstrual flow occurs
3-5 days
-breakdown of endometrial lining

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6
Q

Follicular phase

A

Primary follicle grows to become graffian follicle

Endometrium of uterus regenerates through proliferation

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7
Q

Hormonal changes -follicular

A

LH and FSH levels increase
Stimulates follicular development
Stimulates secretion of estrogen

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8
Q

Ovulatory phase

A

LH and FSH attain peak levels at about 14th day
LH surge induces rupture of graffian follicle
Relese of ovum

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9
Q

Luteal phase

A

Remaining parts of graffian follicle form corpus luteum

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10
Q

Corpus luteum

A

Secretes large amounts of progesterone necessary for maintenance of endometrium.

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