Femalr reproductive system Flashcards

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1
Q

FRS

A

Ovaries,oviduct,fallopian tube,cervix,vagina and external genitalia

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2
Q

Role of ovaries

A

produce ovum and several steroid hormones

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3
Q

Dimension

A

one on either side of abdomen
2-4cm length
connected to pelvic wall and uterus by ligaments

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4
Q

Ovary covering

A

Covered by epithelium which encloses the ovarian stroma

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5
Q

Zones of stroma

A

Peripheral cortex

Inner medulla

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6
Q

Female accessory ducts

A

Uterus
Vagina
Oviducts

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7
Q

Dimensions of Fallopian tube

A

10-12cm long

From periphery of ovary to uterus

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8
Q

Infundibulum

A

Closer to ovary

Funnel shaped

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9
Q

Fimbriae

A

Finger like projection of infundibulum.

collects ovum after ovulation.

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10
Q

Ampulla

Isthumus

A

Wider part of oviduct

Narrow lumen-joins uterus

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11
Q

Uterus

A

Single
also called womb
Inverted pear
Supported by ligaments-attached to pelvic wall

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12
Q

vagina,uterus,cervix - order

A

Uterus-cervix-vagina

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13
Q

Cervical canal

A

Cavity of cervix

cervical canal along with vagina -birth canal

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14
Q

Layers of uterus

A
  1. Perimetrium-outermost-thin membranous
  2. Myometrium-middle-muscular-exhibits strong contraction during child birth
  3. Endometrium-glandular-udergoes cyclic changes during menstrual cycle
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15
Q

Female external genitalia

A

Mons pubis,labia majora,labia minora,hymen,clitoris

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16
Q

Mons pubis

A

cushion of fatty tissue covered by skin and pubic hair

17
Q

Labia majora

A

Fleshy folds of tissue-extend the mons pubis-surroung vaginal opening

18
Q

labia minora

A

paired folds of tissue-under labia majora

19
Q

Hymen

A

opening of vagina covered partially by membrane

torn of during first coitus

20
Q

Clitoris

A

tine finger like structure-junction of two labia minora above urethral opening

21
Q

Mammary gland

A

paired-glandular tissue and fat-glandular tissue divided into 15-20 mammary lobules-contains cluster of alveoli-alveoli secrete milk which is stored in cavities

22
Q

Pathway of milk

A

alveoli-mammary tubules-mammary ampulla-lactiferous duct