Menopause Flashcards

1
Q

Which hormone is defiecent in menopause?

A

Oestrogen

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2
Q

Actions of oestrogen?

A
Cardio protective
Bone protections
Stabilise mood 
Stop vag atrophy/dryness
Stops skin atrophy
Vasodilation ?
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3
Q

Management for menopause

A

HRT
Oestrogen alone - no uterus
Oestrogen and progesterone - uterus

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4
Q

Risks of HRT

A

VTE

Cancer ?

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5
Q

What age is classified as premature menopause?

A

Under 40 (primary ovarian failure)

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6
Q

What’s the risk of oestrogen only HRT?

A

Unopposed osteogen leads to risk of endometrial cancer

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7
Q

How can Addison’s disease cause premature ovarian failure?

A

Steroid cell autoantibodies cross-react with theca interna or granulosa layers of ovarian follicles

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