meningitis2 Flashcards
1
Q
how are people who have been in close contact with someone with N. meningitides to be treated
A
- rifampin
- ceftriaxone
- ciprofloxacin (not in pregnant people)
2
Q
what strains are covered by meningitis vaccine
A
A, C, and Y strains, and W-135 are covered
B strain is not covered (most common)
3
Q
how are people who have been in close contact with someone with S. pneumoniae to be treated
A
no need to treat; make sure up to date on immunizations
4
Q
how are maintenance fluids IV calculated in pediatrics?
A
the first 10 kg = 100ml/kg (ex 10 kg baby = 1000ml of fluid) the second 10 kg = 50 ml/kg (ex. 20 kg baby = 1500 ml)0 after 20 kg = 20 ml
5
Q
what lab value is a good indicator of hydration status
A
BUN
6
Q
what happens to serum creatinine in dehydrated patients
A
increases
7
Q
what if a BUN is less than 2?
A
a patient is very well hydrated (common in infants)
