Meninges and Dural Folds Flashcards

1
Q

What fluid circulates in the subarachnoid space?

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

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2
Q

What other structures are present in the subarachnoid space?

A

Trabeculae

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3
Q

What are the 3 layers of the Meninges?

A
  1. Dura Matter
  2. Arachnoid Matter
  3. Pia Matter
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4
Q

What structures are present in the Sub-Arachnoid Space?

A
  1. The Trabeculae (connective tissue, connecting to the Pia Matter)
  2. Veins
  3. Arteries
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5
Q

What is the name of the midline vertical sheet of dura?

A

Falx cerebri

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6
Q

What is the name of the horizontal sheet of dura?

A

Tentorum cerebelli

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7
Q

Which structures does the Falx Cerebri separate?

A

2 Cerebral hemispheres

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8
Q

What bony structres does the Falx Cerebri attach to anteriorly?

A
  1. The Crista Gali
  2. The Frontal Sinus Process
  3. The Ethmoid Sinus Process
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9
Q

What dural venous sinus runs within the upper border of the Falx Cerebri?

A

Superior sagittal sinus

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10
Q

What dural venous sinus runs within the lower border of the Falx Cerebri?

A

Inferior sagittal sinuse

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11
Q

Which structures does the Tentorum Cerebelli separate?

A

The lower occipital lobe (of the cerebrum) and the cerebellum

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12
Q

What bony structures does the Tentorum Cerebelli attach to anteriorly?

A

Anterior and posterior clines process of the sphenoid bone

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13
Q

Which dural venous sinus runs along the attachment of the falx cerebri to the tenorum cerebelli?

A

The straight sinus

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14
Q

What is the fold of dura that surrounds the pituitary stalk?

A

Sellar diaphragm

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15
Q

What is the arterial supply of the dura from?

A

Branches of numerous arteries, including:

  1. Internal Carotid Artery
  2. External Carotid Artery
  3. Vertebral Arteries
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16
Q

Why is the middle meningeal artery clinically important?

A

This is a specific branch of the maxillary artery that supplies the dura mater

17
Q

Through which foramen in the skull does the middle meningeal artery enter the cranial cavity?

A

Foramen spinosum

18
Q

Which artery is the maxillary a terminal branch of and within which glandular structure is it given off?

A

ECA and parotid gland