Mendel and his Peas Flashcards
Father of Genetics
Gregor Johann Mendel
Austrian Monk and Botanist laid the foundation of classical genetics.
Gregor Johann Mendel
How many years Gregor Mendel Studying garden peas
12 years
What is the scientific name of the pea garden
Pisum sativum (garden peas)
What are the five
reasons why Gregor Mendel chooses the garden peas in his experiments.
- has two contrasting expression.
- Numerous progenies in one generation.
- Reproduce at fast rate.
- Hardy plants, not needing much care.
- Structured for self and cross-pollination .
Seven features of Peas
Seed
- Form
- Cotyledon
Flower
- Color
*Pod
-form
- color
Stem
-place
-Size
Alternative form of gene is called______.
Allele
Genetic constitution of an organism with reference to a specific character.
(Gg, gg, Hh, hh)
Genotype
Physical traits/ observable traits of an organism. (Tall, short, green, thick, thin)
Phenotype
Gene combination having “identical alleles for a single trait. (HH, hh, TT, tt)
Homozygous
Gene combination having different alleles.
(Hh, Tt)
Heterozygous