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Year 12 A-Level Psychology 2023-2025 > Memory: The Working Memory Model - JWW > Flashcards

Memory: The Working Memory Model - JWW Flashcards

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1
Q

The WMM explains which type of memory?

A

STM

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2
Q

The idea that STM is a unitary store is criticised by what model?

A

WMM

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3
Q

Who created the WMM?

A

Baddeley & Hitch

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4
Q

Baddeley & Hitch created what model of memory?

A

Working Memory Model

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5
Q

The WMM suggests that STM is NOT a …. store like the MSM suggested

A

Unitary

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6
Q

The WMM has several stores that are all….

A

Connected

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7
Q

The WMM has several stores that are connected but they also work ….

A

Independently

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8
Q

The Central executive is a what kind of process?

A

Attentional

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9
Q

Which component of the WMM is an attentional process

A

Central Executive

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10
Q

Once the WMM decides what needs to be done, it ….. tasks

A

Delegates

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11
Q

Delegation of tasks is done by which component of the WMM?

A

Central Executive

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12
Q

What is the shared name of the components that the central executive delegates tasks to?

A

Slave Systems

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13
Q

The slave systems are delegated tasks by which component of the WMM?

A

Central Executive

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14
Q

What does the central executive code?

A

Any type of information

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15
Q

Coding any type of information is a description of which component of the WMM?

A

Central Executive

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16
Q

What tasks will the central executive take over?

A

Demanding or new tasks

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17
Q

Demanding or new tasks will be completed by which component of the WMM?

A

Central Executive

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18
Q

If you are on your 2nd driving lesson, which component of the WMM is helping you to complete the task of driving the car?

A

Central Executive

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19
Q

If you are on your 2nd driving lesson, the central executive will be completing the task - why?

A

It’s new/demanding

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20
Q

What is the capacity of the central executive

A

Very limited

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21
Q

The central executive has a very limited capacity - why?

A

It is within STM

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22
Q

The phonological loop is delegated what type of information?

A

Auditory

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23
Q

Which slave system codes acoustic information only?

A

Phonological loop

24
Q

Singing along to your favorite song is completed by which slave system?

A

Phonological Loop

25
Q

Reading a book or your Psychology revision cards are completed by which slave system?

A

Phonological Loop

26
Q

The central executive delegates acoustic information to the?

A

phonological loop

27
Q

Name the 2 parts that Baddeley divided the phonological loop into:

A

Phonological Store

Articulatory Loop

28
Q

Which part within the phonological store stores the words we hear?

A

Phonological store

29
Q

The Phonological store, stores the …. we …

A

words we hear

30
Q

Which part of the phonological loop is the inner ear?

A

Phonological store

31
Q

The Phonological store is also known as the?

A

Inner ear

32
Q

Which part of the phonological loop is the inner voice?

A

Articulatory loop

33
Q

The articulatory loop is also known as the?

A

Inner voice

34
Q

Which component within the phonological loop silently repeats words seen or heard?

A

Articulatory loop

35
Q

The Phonological loop has a …. capacity?

A

Limited

36
Q

The capacity of the Phonological loop is

A

Limited

37
Q

The Phonological Loop codes:

A

Acoustically

38
Q

The central executive delegates visual information to the

A

Visuo-spatial sketchpad

39
Q

The visuo-spatial sketchpad codes which type of information?

A

Visual

40
Q

What is the capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad?

A

Limited (3-4 items)

41
Q

Visuo-spatial sketchpad is also known as the

A

inner eye

42
Q

What slave system is known as the inner eye?

A

The Visuo-spatial sketchpad

43
Q

Giving directions would be controlled by which slave system?

A

Visuo-spatial sketchpad

44
Q

The visuo-spatial sketchpad is responsible for which type of tasks? (Name 2)

A

Visual & Spatial

45
Q

Logie divided the VSS into:

A

Visual Cache
Inner Scribe

46
Q

What is the name of the general store which collects & combines info from all slave systems?

A

Episodic Buffer

47
Q

The Episodic Buffer …. and … information from the VSS/PL/CE

A

Collects and combines

48
Q

The episodic buffer collects & combines information from the slave systems and records it as an …

A

Episode

49
Q

Once the information has been recorded as an episode, it can be transferred to…

A

The LTM

50
Q

The Episodic Buffer has a limited …

A

Capacity

51
Q

What is the capacity of the episodic buffer?

A

Limited

52
Q

Name the 3 slave systems in the WMM

A

Phonological Loop

The Visuo-Spatial Sketchpad

Episodic Buffer

53
Q

The slave systems are delegated tasks by the ?

A

Central Executive

54
Q

Which case study supports the WMM?

A

KF

55
Q

What tasks are used to study the idea that there are separate stores within the STM?

A

Dual Task Studies

56
Q

Dual Task Studies are when a participant completes…

A

2 tasks simultaneously

57
Q

MCQ1

A

C & D

Year 12 A-Level Psychology 2023-2025 (43 decks)

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