Memory Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Memory of specific information and facts.

A

Semantic memory

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2
Q

Memory of skills and activities.

A

Implicit memory

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3
Q

Memory of a specific event that has happened to you.

A

Episodic memory

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4
Q

The initial memory of a stimulus which comes through our senses.

A

Sensory memory

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5
Q

What determines whether a stimulus will be focused on and thereby passed further into the memory process?

A

Attention

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6
Q

At the most basic level, this is when we repeat items over and over so that they do not decay from memory.

A

Rehearsal

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7
Q

This is the mental framework that we create which relates ideas and concepts to one another.

A

Schema

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8
Q

Focusing time on this, will make memories easier to recall and use in the future.

A

Schema

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9
Q

This concept is similar to transduction from Unit 2.

A

Encoding

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10
Q

Which three terms often get used interchangeably since they all move memories deeper into the memory model

A

Encoding, storage, and rehearsal

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11
Q

Of the two types of rehearsal, which is the best at creating long term memories?

A

Elaborative rehearsal

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12
Q

What are memory aids, or tips and tricks to help the memory process called?

A

Mnemonic devices

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13
Q

A memory trick that uses vivid places to make information more memorable.

A

Method of Loci and memory palace

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14
Q

A memory trick that rhymes information with its place in a list.

A

Peg word system

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15
Q

A problem in the memory process which occurs when information begins to fade.

A

Decay

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16
Q

A problem in the memory process which occurs when information from another memory gets mixed into the current memory.

A

Transference

17
Q

A problem in the memory process which occurs when incorrect information gets mixed into the current memory.

A

Interference and misinformation

18
Q

What are dreams that occur during deep sleep like?

A

Vague and fleeting

19
Q

Which stage of sleep is signaled by irregular breathing, increased heart rate and blood pressure.

A

REM sleep

20
Q

Which stage of sleep is when we get the physical recharge that our bodies need.

A

Deep sleep

21
Q

In which stage of sleep would a person feel physically and mentally tired if they were awoken.

A

Stage 1 sleep

22
Q

Which sleep disorder is the most common, due to most people experiencing a stressful time which keeps them from sleep?

A

Insomnia

23
Q

Which sleep disorder is caused by immature nervous systems trying to grow?

A

Night terrors

24
Q

Which sleep disorder is commonly treated with a nasal mask and pressurized air?

A

Sleep apnea

25
Q

Which sleep disorder is when a person randomly slips into REM sleep?

A

Narcolepsy

26
Q

How long does the average sleep cycle last?

A

90 minutes

27
Q

When do we dream?

A

Anytime we sleep

28
Q

This theory explains dreams as the by-product of random night time brain activity.

A

Activation synthesis

29
Q

This theory explains dreams as the symbolic representation of our unconscious minds.

A

Psychoanalysis

30
Q

This theory explains dreams as a reflection of our daytime emotions.

A

Mood management

31
Q

This theory explains dreams as the byproduct of night time memory processing.

A

Learning

32
Q

Which theory of motivation believes that people have a conscious desire for personal growth and artistic fulfillment?

A

Humanistic theory

33
Q

Which theory of motivation believes that people try to maintain a balanced internal state of homeostasis?

A

Drive reduction theory

34
Q

Which theory of motivation believes that people have inborn habits which are expressed through behavior?

A

Instinct theory

35
Q

Which theory of emotion is similar to the Drive Reduction theory of motivation?

A

Opponent process theory

36
Q

Which theory of emotion claims that you can change your emotions by changing your behavior?

A

James-Lange theory

37
Q

Which theory of emotion claims that we have a simultaneous physiological and cognitive response which leads to emotion?

A

Theory of cognitive appraisal

38
Q

Which theory of emotion claims that all emotions are similar but that they are labeled differently based on thoughts?

A

Theory of cognitive appraisal