Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

Applying learning principles such as reinforcements and punishments to eliminate unwanted behaviors.

A

behavioral therapy

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2
Q

Therapy involving the interaction of a trained therapist with a patient seeking insight into unconscious activities.

A

psychoanalytic therapy

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3
Q

Therapy that teaches people more adaptive ways of thinking about their problems.

A

cognitive therapy

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4
Q

Therapy that seeks to increase self-fulfillment by helping people grow in self-awareness and self-acceptance.

A

humanistic therapy

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5
Q

A way of thinking about disorders that considers how normal the action is.

A

typicality

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6
Q

A way of thinking about disorders that considers whether the behavior or thoughts impairs your ability to function.

A

maladaptive

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7
Q

A way of thinking about disorders that considers whether the behavior or thoughts create stress or guilt.

A

emotional discomfort

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8
Q

A way of thinking about disorders that considers whether the behavior or thoughts is permitted in your culture.

A

socially unacceptable behavior

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9
Q

What are the most common symptoms of Schizophrenia?

A

Delusions, Hallucinations and Thought Disorders

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10
Q

*What are delusions of grandeur?

A

believing that you have great abilities

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11
Q

What are delusions of persecution?

A

Believing that others are out to get you

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12
Q

*What are hallucinations?

A

False sensory perceptions

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13
Q

*What is the best definition of anxiety?

A

dread of vague or imagined threats

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14
Q

*In order for a phobia to be diagnosed what must occur?

A

avoidance behavior

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15
Q

What is the difference between a panic attack and generalized anxiety disorder?

A

panic attacks are an episode of intense anxiety

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16
Q

*What is the link between obsessions and compulsions?

A

anxiety

17
Q

*Which category of disorders deals with psychological stress manifested in physical symptoms?

A

Somatoform Disorders

18
Q

Which category of disorders deals with the separation of mental processes from conscious thought?

A

dissociative disorders

19
Q

*In order to be diagnosed with major depression, a patient must exhibit which of the following symptoms?

A

depressed mood

20
Q

What is bipolar disorder?

A

Swings between mania and depression

21
Q

How are personality disorders different from other categories of disorders?

A

Personality disorders are a part of how a person thinks about themselves.

22
Q

*What does the word “insane” mean?

A

legally irresponsible

23
Q

*What standard does the McNaughten Rule set for the use of the insanity plea?

A

insanity can be decided if a person cannot tell right from wrong

24
Q

*What does the American Law Institute Standard add to the McNaughten Rule?

A

ability to control their behavior

25
Q

*How are childhood disorders different from other categories of disorders?

A

They are thought of as a spectrum from normal to abnormal