Memory & Sleep Flashcards

1
Q

Decay theory

A

Forgetting = memory trace automatically fading

time, short-term memory fades

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2
Q

Chunking

A

combining smaller bits into large & more meaningful units

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3
Q

Rehearsal

A

practicing behavior

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4
Q

Recoding

A

rewriting brain with new info

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5
Q

3 strategies to increase amount of info held in short term memory

A

Chunking
Rehearsal
Recoding

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6
Q

Sleep wave just before sleep

A

alpha

subconscious

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7
Q

Hypnic jerk

A

twitching that occurs in stage 1 sleep

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8
Q

Awake waves

A

beta

conscious

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9
Q

Stage 1 sleep waves

A

theta

superconscious

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10
Q

Stage 2 sleep

A

Sleep spindles

K complexes

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11
Q

Stage 3 & 4 sleep waves

A

delta

dream state

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12
Q

REM sleep

A

fast, random

sawtooth waves

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13
Q

Sensory memory

A

Initial recording, fleeting

a few seconds

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14
Q

Iconic memory

A

visual sensory memory

1/10 second

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15
Q

Echoic memory

A

auditory sensory memory

3 seconds

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16
Q

Short-term memory

A

30 seconds

7 pieces at a time

17
Q

Working memory

A

interplay between short-term memory, attention, executive function of brain

visuospatial sketchpad

18
Q

Long-term memory

A

potentially infinite

19
Q

Implicit memory

A

type of long-term
“non declarative”
skills & conditioned responses
cerebellum

20
Q

Procedural memory

A

type of implicit long-term

memory to perform skills

21
Q

Explicit memory

A

type of long-term
“declarative”
consciously recall with effort
hippocampus

22
Q

Episodic memory

A

type of explicit long-term

experiences

23
Q

Semantic memory

A

type of explicit long-term

facts & concepts

24
Q

Retrograde

A

memories before event fade

25
Q

Anterograde

A

can’t hold memories after event

26
Q

Visuospatial sketchpad is a subcomponent of which type of memory?

A

working

27
Q

Depth of processing

A

type of attention applied to words during encoding

28
Q

Spreading activation

A

when a concept is activated, the activation spreads to related concepts