Memory & Sleep Flashcards
Decay theory
Forgetting = memory trace automatically fading
time, short-term memory fades
Chunking
combining smaller bits into large & more meaningful units
Rehearsal
practicing behavior
Recoding
rewriting brain with new info
3 strategies to increase amount of info held in short term memory
Chunking
Rehearsal
Recoding
Sleep wave just before sleep
alpha
subconscious
Hypnic jerk
twitching that occurs in stage 1 sleep
Awake waves
beta
conscious
Stage 1 sleep waves
theta
superconscious
Stage 2 sleep
Sleep spindles
K complexes
Stage 3 & 4 sleep waves
delta
dream state
REM sleep
fast, random
sawtooth waves
Sensory memory
Initial recording, fleeting
a few seconds
Iconic memory
visual sensory memory
1/10 second
Echoic memory
auditory sensory memory
3 seconds