Development & Learning

Question 1

Piaget’s stages

Answer 1

children/adolescent cognitive development

S ensorimotor
P reoperational
C oncrete operational
F ormal operational

Question 2

Sensorimotor stage

Answer 2

Piaget’s 1st stage
0-2 years old
object permanence
separation anxiety

Question 3

Preoperational stage

Answer 3

Piaget's 2nd stage
2-6 years old
symbols
pretending
egocentric
no logical reasoning

Question 4

Concrete operational stage

Answer 4

Piaget's 3rd stage
7-12 years old
think logically about concrete objects
add/subtract
conservation (volume)

Question 5

Formal operational stage

Answer 5

Piaget’s 4th stage
12 + years old
abstract reasoning
hypothetical terms

Question 6

Kohlberg’s stages

Answer 6

How people reason through moral dilemmas

Question 7

Pre-conventional level

Answer 7

Kohlberg’s 1st level
Stage 1: avoid punishment
Stage 2: self-interest

Question 8

Conventional level

Answer 8

Kohlberg’s 2nd level
Stage 3: meet expectations
Stage 4: uphold laws

Question 9

Post-conventional level

Answer 9

Kohlberg’s 3rd level
Stage 5: social contract
Stage 6: universal principles

Question 10

Expanding

Answer 10

restating what a child said in more sophisticated language

Question 11

Brainwashing

Answer 11

McConnell
similar to operant conditioning

isolation
dependency
reward

Question 12

Slot machines are which type of reinforcement schedule?

Answer 12

Variable ratio

Question 13

Variable ratio

Answer 13

random # of behavior/responses

1

Question 14

Fixed ratio

Answer 14

set # of behavior/responses

2

Question 15

Variable interval

Answer 15

random amount of time

3

Question 16

Fixed interval

Answer 16

set amount of time

4

Question 17

Classical Conditioning

Answer 17

Associative/Pavlov

Question 18

Operant Conditioning

Answer 18

Punishment or Reward

Reinforcement schedule