memory- EWT Flashcards

eyewitness testimony

1
Q

fisherand geiselman 1992, what did they do

A

they improved the orginal EWT

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2
Q

what are the for main steps

A
  • report everything
    -reinstate context
    -reverse order
    -change prospective
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3
Q

what does “ report everything” consist of

A

witnesses are asked to report every single detail which they believe is relevant or not

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4
Q

what does “reinstate context” consist of

A

witness should return to original crime scene and relive everything in their head

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5
Q

what does “reverse order “ consist of

A

event should be recalled in the opposite order

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6
Q

what does “change perspective” consist of

A

witness should recall incident from another persons perspective

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7
Q

who says that EWT is time consuming

A

Kebbell and Wagstaff in 1996

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8
Q

what did Khonken show in 1999

A

he showed that the enhanced cognitive interview consistently provided more correct info then police standard interview

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9
Q

who speaks about misleading information

A

loftus and palmer in 1974

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10
Q

what did loftus and palmer look into

A

they looked into the effect of leading questions on EWT

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11
Q

Who were the sample of the study and how were they divided

A

45 students divided into 5 groups

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12
Q

what were the participants asked to do

A

they were asked to watch a vide oof a car crash

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13
Q

what was changed between each group

A

the video was still the same however the verb used when asking “ “How fast were they cards going when they
smashed

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14
Q

what were the different verbs used

A

smashed, collided, bumped, hit and contacted

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15
Q

what did they find out

A

they found out that the estimated speed was affected by the verb used

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16
Q

post event discussion who talked about it

A

Gabbert et al 2003

17
Q

what does post event discussion

A

post event discussion is when two people talk about the incident after it before being interviewed

18
Q

what did Gabbert el al conclude

A

that witness often go along with each other to win social approval or because they view the other witness as being right

19
Q

what effect does anxiety have on recall

A

anxiety has a negative effect on recall unless the levels of anxiety are at optimal level

20
Q

when does anxiety have a positive effect on recall

A

when anxiety is at optimum level