Memory and Processors Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between RAM and ROM

A
  1. RAM is volatile, while ROM is non-volatile
  2. RAM can be read from and written to, but ROM is read-only
  3. RAM is upgradable, while ROM is not
  4. RAM is used to store temporary data, while ROM is used to store permanent data.
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2
Q

What is firmware

A

This is a type of software that controls a hardware device. Ex : firmware for an SSD, firmware for a GPU

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3
Q

How does more RAM increase user experience

A
  1. RAM stores currently running programs
  2. RAM is faster than secondary storage
  3. Since many games have a lot of High Resolution graphics, they take up a lot of space.
  4. When having more RAM there is less swapping with secondary storage.
  5. This increases the speed of the game, making it smoother.
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4
Q

What is the function of a CPU

A

The CPU fetches instructions from the RAM and then executes those instructions.

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5
Q

How is the CPU speed measured

A

It is measured in clock cycles per second and this is the number of instructions a CPU can process per second. Measured in : GHz or MHz

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