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Pyscology > Memory > Flashcards

Memory Flashcards

0
Q

What is encoding?

A

Process of getting info into memory system

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1
Q

What does information processing model consist of ?

A

Encoding, storage, & retrieval

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2
Q

What is storage?

A

Retention encoded information overtime

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3
Q

What is retrieval?

A

Process of getting information out of memory storage

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4
Q

Automatic processing

A

Unconscious process of encoding certain information without effort

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5
Q

Effortful processing

A

Encoding requires attention and conscious effort

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6
Q

Rehearsal

A

Conscious repetition

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7
Q

Over learning

A

Continuing to rehearse even after has been memorized

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8
Q

Senal position effect

A

Tendency to recall first and last items on a list more easily

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9
Q

Primary effect

A

First

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10
Q

Recency effect

A

Last

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11
Q

Spacing effect

A

Reviewing notes on a day to day basis

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12
Q

Semantic encoding

A

Encoding of a a more meaningful state

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13
Q

Acoustic Encoding

A

Based on sounds info

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14
Q

Visual encoding

A

Learning with images

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15
Q

Self-reference effect

A

Enhanced encoding of information that is relevant to oneself

16
Q

Mnemonic Device

A

Memory trick & technique

17
Q

Methods of loc

A

Mnemonic device in which you associate items you want to remember with imaginary places

18
Q

Peg word system

A

Mnemonic Device, Associating words your similar with

19
Q

Chunking

A

Organizing info info units

20
Q

What are the three storage units?

A

Sensory, long & short

21
Q

Sensory memory

A

Brief,I risk coding of sensory Information in the memory system

22
Q

Iconic store

A

Visual info

23
Q

Eohic store

A

Sound info

24
Q

Short term memory

A

Working memory

25
Q

Long term memory

A

Permanently last long

26
Q

Flashback memory

A

Vivid,clear memory of an emotional significant moment

27
Q

Explicit memory

A

Hippocampus deals with facts and experiences

28
Q

Implicit memory

A

Cerellbum controls skills and procedures

29
Q

What are the three reasons for encoding failures?

A

Unimportant in context, not necessary to know , & decrease in brain’s encoding

30
Q

Permastore memory

A

Long-term memories that especially resist t to forgetting and likely to last lifetime

31
Q

Proactive memory

A

Old disrupts new

32
Q

Retroactive memory

A

More recent disrupts the recall of older memory

33
Q

Repression

A

Process of moving anxiety producing memories to the unconscious

34
Q

What is memory storage like?

A

Pieces & bits of a jigsaw

35
Q

Misfortune effect

A

Incorporating misleading info into a memory of an event

Pyscology (9 decks)

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