memory

Question 1

ronald cotton case

Answer 1

EWT from victim
convicted - life + 54yr
exonerated by DNA

Question 2

delvin report 1975

Answer 2

850 prosecuted by lineup
41% EWT only
74% convictedlof

Question 3

loftus 1974

Answer 3

story told of armed robbery
(evidence/witness/discredited witness)
both witness conditions 70% vote to convict
evidence only 18%

Question 4

rattner 1988

Answer 4

ewt 52.5% misidentification
leading cause for wrongful conviction

Question 5

loftus 1978

Answer 5

car crash videos
how fast when_____
more aggressive higher the speed

Question 6

misinformation effect

Answer 6

induced post even info from questions

Question 7

sutherland and hayne 2001

Answer 7

video of lost girl and bear
immediate pe questioning
misleading (green/white bear)
24hr mislead group got colour wrong

Question 8

kassin and keichel 1996

Answer 8

witness present causes false confessions
computer crashes - witness says pp did it
65% complied and signed confession

Question 9

nash and wade 2008

Answer 9

doctored video showing pp taking money on X
X- no money Y- money
73% complied and signed
67% internalised and accepted guilt

Question 10

cross race effect

Answer 10

memory worse for other race faces

Question 11

hourihan and lui 2012

Answer 11

usa and china
shown faces
24hr remembered own race more

Question 12

maas and kohnken 1989

Answer 12

false alarm rate
syringe 64%
pen 33%

Question 13

weapon focused effect

Answer 13

enhanced memory for weapon not peripheral details

Question 14

garrett 2011

Answer 14

250 usa exonerations by dna
76% ewt misid
78% police contamination

Question 15

gary graham

Answer 15

executed in texas 2000
murder/robbery
1 ewt
always professed innocence

Question 16

identifications require

Answer 16

show up
sketch
mug shots
parade
media

Question 17

stored info

Answer 17

fragmentary
ambiguous

Question 18

experiencing the past

Answer 18

putting fragments together
filling in the gaps

Question 19

why are faces encoded poorly

Answer 19

poor lighting
distance and angle
lack of attention

Question 20

valentine 2003

Answer 20

identification parade correct
same race - 45%
dif race - 37%
weapon - 42%
no weapon - 40%

Question 21

browns 2003

Answer 21

images of morning commute
arousal - man injured on floor
neutral - man cycling past
less mistakes in recall in arousal task

Question 22

fawcett 2016

Answer 22

court testimony diminishes weapon focus effect

Question 23

saunders 2009

Answer 23

picture shown, post event misinfo
narrative - holding knife in left hand
question about hand
narrative - weapon 72%
no weapon 66%
questions - weapon 48%
no weapon 54%
larger misinfo effect when pe questioning