Memory Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Coding?

A

The way in which information is processed into memory. This usually occurs acoustically or semantically.

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2
Q

What is Storage?

A

The retention of information in memory. The storage of information may be temporary or permanent.

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3
Q

What is Retrieval?

A

Accessing information stored in memory

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4
Q

What is Duration?

A

The length of time information is stored.

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5
Q

What is Capacity?

A

The amount of information that can be stored.

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6
Q

What does Semantically mean?

A

Remembering something by meaning.

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7
Q

What does Acoustically mean?

A

Remembering something by sound.

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8
Q

What is Memory?

A
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9
Q

What is LTM?

A

Long term memory

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9
Q

What is STM?

A

Short term memory

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10
Q

What area did Miller research in 1956?

A

STM Capacity

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11
Q

When did Miller conduct research into Capacity?

A

1956

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12
Q

What Method did Miller use in 1956?

A

The digit span technique

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13
Q

Describe the digit span technique…

A

-Reading a series of digits that get progressively longer.
-Asking participants to immediately repeat the set in the correct order.

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14
Q

What did Miller find from his research into STM Capacity in 1956?

A

On average participants were able to recall a set of 5-9 digits.

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15
Q

True or False - STM has an unlimited capacity

A

False, it is limited

16
Q

What is a stimulus?

A

Any object or event that elicits a sensory or behavioural response in an organism

17
Q

What was the first model of memory?

A

The Multi-store Model

18
Q

What is the duration for LTM?

A

Up to a lifetime

19
Q

What is the capacity for LTM + STM

A

LTM: Unlimited. STM: 7 +/-2, unless find a way to chunk items.

20
Q

Define LTM (Long-Term-Memory)

A

Your memory of events that have occurred in the past. This lasts anywhere from 2 minutes to a lifetime.

21
Q

Define Sensory Register (SR)

A

The place where information is held at each of the senses.

22
Q
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22
Q
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