Memory Flashcards

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1
Q

Adaptive Memory

A

remember what we need to remember

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2
Q

3 Stages of memory

A

Sensory, Short term, Long term

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3
Q

Memory

A

the ability to store and retrieve information over time

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4
Q

3 functions of memory

A

encoding, storage, and retrieval

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5
Q

Encoding

A

the process of transforming what we perceive, think, or feel into an enduring memory

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6
Q

Storage

A

the process of maintaining information in memory over time

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7
Q

Retrieval

A

the process of bringing mind information that has been previously encoded and stored

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8
Q

Semantic encoding

A

the process of relating new information in a meaningful way to knowledge that is already stored in memory

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9
Q

Semantic judegment

A

the meaning of words (Is hat a type of clothing?)

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10
Q

Rhyme judgement

A

the sounds of the words (Does hat rhyme with cat?)

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11
Q

Case judgement

A

participants have to think about the appearance of the words (Is HAT written in uppercase or lowercase?)

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12
Q

The frontal lobe has to do with what type of judgement?

A

semantic judgement and organizational judgement

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13
Q

The occipital lobe has to do with what type of judgement?

A

visual judgement

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14
Q

More activity in lobes means what?

A

Better memory

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15
Q

Visual imagery encoding

A

the process of storing new information by converting it into mental pictures

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16
Q

Organizational encoding

A

the process of categorizing information according to the relationships among a series of items

17
Q

Hiarchy

A

grouping items according to their place in a logical outline within a particular area of knowledge

18
Q

Encoding survival related information draws on which encoding elements?

A

semantic, visual imagery, and organizational encoding

19
Q

Chunking

A

arranging information in units of manageable size to assist encoding

20
Q

What kind of chunking should be done to remember individual items ?

A

Larger chunks

21
Q

What kind of chunking should be done to remember a long strong of information in a particular order?

A

Smaller chunks

22
Q

clustering

A

ordering information in logical categories

23
Q

In which lobe does encoding happen?

A

left frontal lobe

24
Q

In which lobe does retrieval happen?

A

right frontal lobe