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ANAT1019 VIVA > MEMORISE > Flashcards

MEMORISE Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder Flexion

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Anterior deltoid
b) O= lateral third, anterior surface of clavicle
I= deltoid tuberosity of humerus
c) 0 – 170 degrees
d) Glenohumeral Joint
SC= synovial ball and socket
FC= diarthrodial multiaxial

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2
Q

Shoulder Extension

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Teres major
b) O= posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula
I= medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus
c) 0 – 60 degrees
d) Glenohumeral Joint
SC= synovial ball and socket
FC= diarthrodial multiaxial

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3
Q

Shoulder Abduction

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Middle deltoid
b) O= acromion process, superior surface
I= deltoid tuberosity of humerus
c) 0 – 170 degrees
d) Glenohumeral Joint
SC= synovial ball and socket
FC= diarthrodial multiaxial

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4
Q

Shoulder External Rotation

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Infraspinatus
b) O= infraspinatus fossa of scapula
I= greater tuberosity of humerus
c) 0 – 80 degrees
d) Glenohumeral Joint
SC= synovial ball and socket
FC= diarthrodial multiaxial

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5
Q

Shoulder Internal Rotation

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Teres major
b) O= posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula
I= medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus
c) 0 – 60 degrees
d) Glenohumeral Joint
SC= synovial ball and socket
FC= diarthrodial multiaxial

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6
Q

Shoulder Horizontal Abduction

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Posterior deltoid
b) O= spine of scapula
I= deltoid tuberosity of humerus
c) 0 – 40 degrees
d) Glenohumeral Joint
SC= synovial ball and socket
FC= diarthrodial multiaxial

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7
Q

Shoulder Horizontal Adduction

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Pectoralis major
b)
O=
i. Clavicular head: anterior surface of medial clavicle
ii. Sternocostal head: anterior surface of sternum
I= greater tubercle of humerus
c) 0 – 130 degrees
d) Glenohumeral Joint
SC= synovial ball and socket
FC= diarthrodial multiaxial

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8
Q

Elbow Flexion

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Biceps brachii
b)
O=
i. Short head: coracoid process of scapula
ii. Long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
I= tuberosity of radius
c) 0 – 140 degrees
d) Humeroulnar Joint
SC= synovial hinge joint
FC= diarthrodial uniaxial

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9
Q

Elbow Extension

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Triceps brachii
b)
0=
i. Long head: infraglenoid tubercle
ii. Lateral head: humerus, above groove of radial nerve
iii. Medial head: humerus, below groove of radial nerve
I= olecranon process of ulna
c) 0 – 140 degrees
d) Humeroulnar Joint
SC= synovial hinge joint
FC= diarthrodial uniaxial

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10
Q

Forearm Supination

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Supinator
b) O= supinator crest of ulna and lateral epicondyle of humerus
I= proximal third of radius, distal to radial tuberosity
c) 0 – 80/90 degrees
d) Proximal Radioulnar Joint
SC= synovial pivot joint
FC= diarthrodial uniaxial

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11
Q

Forearm Pronation

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Pronator teres
b) O= medial epicondyle of humerus, medial side of coracoid process of ulna
I= middle of lateral surface of radius
c) 0 – 80/90 degrees
d) Proximal Radioulnar Joint
SC= synovial pivot joint
FC= diarthrodial uniaxial

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12
Q

Wrist Extension

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Extensor carpi radialis longus
b) O= lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I= posterior base of second MC
c) 0 – 70 degrees
d) Radiocarpal Joint
SC= synovial condyloid
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

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13
Q

Wrist Flexion

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Flexor carpi ulnaris
b) O= medial epicondyle of humerus
I= base of pisiform bone, hook of hamate and base of fifth MC
c) 0 – 80 degrees
d) Radiocarpal Joint
SC= synovial condyloid
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

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14
Q

Wrist Radial Deviation

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Flexor carpi radialis
b) O= medial epicondyle of humerus
I= base of second and third MC
c) 0 – 20 degrees
d) Radiocarpal Joint
SC= synovial condyloid
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

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15
Q

Wrist Ulnar Deviation

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Extensor carpi ulnaris
b) O= lateral epicondyle of humerus
I= base of fifth MC
c) 0 – 30 degrees
d) Radiocarpal Joint
SC= synovial condyloid
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

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16
Q

Finger Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) flexion

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Lumbricals
b) O= flexor digitorum profundus
I= extensor expansion
c) 0 – 90 degrees
d) Metacarpophalangeal Joint
SC= synovial condyloid
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

17
Q

Finger Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) extension

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Extensor digitorum (tendons)
b) O= lateral epicondyle of humerus
I= base of middle and distal phalanges of second to fifth fingers
c) 0 – 45 degrees
d) Metacarpophalangeal Joint
SC= synovial condyloid
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

18
Q

Finger Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) flexion

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Flexor digitorum superficialis
b) O= medial epicondyle of humerus
I= base of middle phalanges of second to fifth fingers
c) 0 – 110 degrees
d) Interphalangeal Joints
SC= synovial hinge
FC= diarthrodial uniaxial

19
Q

Finger Distal Interphalangeal (DIP) Joint

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Flexor digitorum profundus
b) O= upper ¾ of ulna
I= distal phalanx of digits 2-5
c) 0 – 80 degrees
d) Interphalangeal Joints
SC= synovial hinge
FC= diarthrodial uniaxial

20
Q

Finger Abduction

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Dorsal interossei
b) O= metacarpals
I= proximal phalanges and extensor expansion
c) 0 – 25 degrees
d) Metacarpophalangeal Joint
SC= synovial condyloid
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

21
Q

Finger Adduction

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Palmer interossei
b) O= sides of metacarpals
I= base of proximal phalanges and extensor expansion
c) n/a
d) Metacarpophalangeal Joint
SC= synovial condyloid
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

22
Q

Finger interphalangeal (IP) extension

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Lumbricals
b) O= flexor digitorum profundus
I= extensor expansion
c) n/a
d) Interphalangeal Joints
SC= synovial hinge
FC= diarthrodial uniaxial

23
Q

Thumb Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) Flexion

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Flexor pollicis brevis
b) O= trapezium and flexor retinaculum
I= proximal phalanx
c) 0 – 50 degrees
d) Carpometacarpal Joint of Thumb
SC= synovial saddle
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

24
Q

Thumb Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) Extension

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Extensor pollicis brevis
b) O= posterior distal radius
I= base of proximal phalanx of thumb
c) 0 – 50 degrees
d) Carpometacarpal Joint of Thumb
SC= synovial saddle
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

25
Q

Thumb IP Flexion

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Flexor pollicis longus
b) O= anterior surface of radius
I= distal phalanx of thumb
c) 0 – 90 degrees
d) Interphalangeal Joints
SC= synovial hinge
FC= diarthrodial uniaxial

26
Q

Thumb IP Extension

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Extensor pollicis longus
b) O= middle posterior ulna and interosseous membrane
I= base of distal phalanx of thumb
c) 0 – 90 degrees
d) Interphalangeal Joints
SC= synovial hinge
FC= diarthrodial uniaxial

27
Q

Thumb Palmar Abduction

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Abductor pollicis brevis
b) O= scaphoid, trapezium and flexor retinaculum
I= proximal phalanx
c) 0 – 50 degrees
d) Carpometacarpal Joint of Thumb
SC= synovial saddle
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

28
Q

Thumb Radial Abduction

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Extensor pollicis brevis
b) O= posterior distal radius
I= base of proximal phalanx of thumb
c) 0 – 50 degrees
d) Carpometacarpal Joint of Thumb
SC= synovial saddle
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

29
Q

Thumb adduction

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Adductor pollicis
b) O= capitate, base of 2nd MC, palmar surface of 3rd MC
I= base of proximal phalanx of thumb
c) n/a
d) Carpometacarpal Joint of Thumb
SC= synovial saddle
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

30
Q

Thumb opposition

a) Prime Mover Muscle
b) Attachments: Origin (O, Insertion (I)
c) Expected ROM
d) Joint classification: Structural classification (SC), Functional classification (FC)

A

a) Opponens pollicis
b) O= trapezium and flexor retinaculum
I= 1st MC
c) Ability to connect thumb and pinky is normal ROM
d) Carpometacarpal Joint of Thumb
SC= synovial saddle
FC= diarthrodial biaxial

ANAT1019 VIVA (3 decks)

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