Membranes Flashcards
Factors influencing rigidity of membrane
Low temp & saturated fat - more rigid
High temp & unsaturated fat - less rigid
Cholesterol can do either
Flipase
Transports from outer to inner leaflet
Flopase
Moves from inner to outer membrane
Scramblase
Nonspecific; no energy required
What is GLUT 5 specific for?
Fructose
What is GLUT 2 specific for?
Galactose, fructose, and glucose
Cardiotonic drugs
Inhibits Na+/K+ pump, brining in more Na+ to the cell; in turn, inhibits Na+/Ca2+ exchanger
Gastric proton pump inhibitors
Blocks H+ from being pumped into gastric lumen; decreases HCl
Outer leaflet
Phosphatidylcholine, shingomyelin, glycolipids
Inner leaflet
Phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanoalanine