Meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

What are the advantages of sexual reproduction

A

It produces differences and variations in offspring

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2
Q

What is the female gamete

A

The egg, it us generally linger and nonmotile

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3
Q

What is the male gamete

A

The sperm, generally smaller and motile

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4
Q

What is fertilization

A

the fusion of sperm and egg

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5
Q

What are homologous pairs

A

They have the same size, shape , and same characteristics/traits

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6
Q

What is a diploid

A

A somatic cell that are all the cells of an organism except the sex cells

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7
Q

Where can you find diploid

A

In homologous chromosomes

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8
Q

What is a haploid

A

The gametes, or sex cells

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9
Q

What is a gamete

A

A sex cell

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10
Q

Were do haploids not have

A

Homologous pairs

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11
Q

What is meiosis

A

Reduction and division

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12
Q

What does sexual reproduction need

A

Both a male and female

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13
Q

What happens in prophase

A

Synapsis

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14
Q

What is synapsis

A

The pairing process of homologous chromosomes

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15
Q

What is a tertrad

A

Chromosome pairs containing 4 chromosomes

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16
Q

What is a karyotype

A

Display of 46 chromosomes

17
Q

What is a gamete

A

Egg or sperm cell that contains a single set of chromosome, one from each homologous chromosomes