meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

during meiosis the chromosome number is

A

reduced

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2
Q

prophase 1 of meiosis and mitosis

A

different

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3
Q

anaphase 1 centromeres

A

do not divide

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4
Q

oogenesis

A

one ovum

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5
Q

crossing over

A

prophase 1

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6
Q

crossing over

A

an exchange of information between two homologous chromosomes

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7
Q

type of cell that undergoes meiosis

A

germ cell

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8
Q

what is synapsis and when does it occur

A

where homologous pairs meet up to make tetrads (crossing over) prophase 1

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9
Q

what is a tetrad

A

two chromosomes that form a homologous pair

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10
Q

how are genes aligned on homologous chromosomes

A

samely

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11
Q

what happens during crossing over

A

The chiasmata Exchange genetic material

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12
Q

type of genetic material exchanged during crossing over

A

gene

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13
Q

what is independent assortment

A

the random alignment of homologous pairs and separation during anaphase 1 which leads to genetic diversity

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