meeting needs of animals

Question 1

Who developed the five freedoms

Answer 1

roger brambell

Question 2

List the five freedoms

Answer 2

freedom from hunger and thirst
freedom from discomfort
freedom from pain,injury and disease
freedom to express normal behaviours
freedom from fear and stress

Question 3

Why were the five freedoms developed?

Answer 3

in response to improving the welfare of livestock - also applies to companion animals

Question 4

Husbandry

Answer 4

the proper day-to-day care of animals

Question 5

AVMA

Answer 5

american veterinary medical association

Question 6

AVMA guidelines of animal husbandry

Answer 6

safe and secure enclosure without fear/stress
easy access to food and water
biological needs - appropriate body temp, able to go to the bathroom, timely waste removal, helping/preventing reproduction - are met
keep animals dry/clean
avoid unneeded physical restraint
ensuring the ability to engage in normal species behaviour

Question 7

list some canine needs

Answer 7

safety/nutrition/regular vet care and husbandry
adequate clean spaces to reside/explore/rest
environment of plenty - freedom from competition for resources
daily aerobic/mental exercise appropriate to animal
animal reaches its own personal maximum speed daily

Question 8

now list MORE canine needs

Answer 8

mental stimulation
foraging opportunities (feeding strategies)
olfactory (smell) variety
intellectural pursuits - training, sports, instinctive work
social contact - human/animal

Question 9

List some feline needs

Answer 9

safety/nutrition/regular vet care and husbandry
adequate clean spaces to reside/explore/rest
freedom from competition for resources
high perching area/hiding spots
scratching posts/area in social important locations

Question 10

list some MORE feline needs

Answer 10

social contact - human/animal
daily physical/mental exercise
feeding strategies consistent with the cat’s needs
numerous small meals through the day
seek/hunt/play/consume/groom/sleep

Question 11

environmental enrichment

Answer 11

the process of modifying an animal’s environment to stimulate their brain by increasing their physical activity and social stimulation level

Question 12

List some benefits of environmental enrichment (generally speaking not species specific)

Answer 12

allows for normal behaviour that satisfies the animal’s needs physical and mental
reduces stress
promotes overall health
shows an increase in brain activity
opportunity to create a positive experience in an enclosed space

Question 13

T or F: It’s safer for cats to be kept indoors

Answer 13

true

Question 14

Why is enrichment needed for indoor cats?

Answer 14

it lessens behavioural problems and can create a positive living experience in an enclosed space. it can also lessen the chances of your cat trying to get outside

Question 15

5 environmental enrichment types

Answer 15

food
sensory
novel objects
social enrichment
positive training

Question 16

Name a food based enrichment and the positives of FBE (cats)

Answer 16

puzzle toys - an interactive ball filled with food that mimics a mouse - encourages natural hunting behaviours like chasing/catching/consuming

Question 17

Name a food based enrichment and the positives of FBE (dogs)

Answer 17

puzzle toys - puzzle toys increases exercise and reduces barking - kongs are great for meal feeding, treats can be frozen to last longer

Question 18

Name sensory based enrichments and list some positives of SBE (cats)

Answer 18

(touch, sight) petsafe cheese cat toy
(hear) opening a window so they can hear birds, toys that have sound chips, catio can cover all senses
(smell) catnip spry on an old toy/towel
(taste) interactive feeding toys
lessens unwanted behaviours and encourages natural behaviour

Question 19

list the 5 aspects of sensory enrichment

Answer 19

sight
smell
touch
hear
taste

Question 20

Name sensory based enrichments and list some positives of SBE (dogs)

Answer 20

(sight) walking, birds, people, other dogs
(smell, touch) kiddie pool filled with dirt to dig in or water
(hear) music
(taste) interactive feeding toys
lessens unwanted behaviour and encourages natural behaviour

Question 21

novel objects

Answer 21

cognitive enrichment - empty cardboard boxes, paper bags, cereal box to shred, paper towel tubes
(cats and dogs)

Question 22

Social enrichment

Answer 22

multi pet households where there is a stable healthy relationship
cross species socialization between owner/pet
avoid punishment
predictable interactions for pets

Question 23

Positive training

Answer 23

keep it fun
can teach/reinforce basic commands and tricks
helps improve bond
provides a way to communicate
sessions shouldn’t be frustrating for owner/pet
fearful techniques should never be used

Question 24

physical habitat enrichment in zoos and shelters

Answer 24

hide food in the environment
incorporate more enrichment objects to encourage natural behaviour
develop/enhance the environment for stimulation