meeting needs of animals Flashcards
Who developed the five freedoms
roger brambell
List the five freedoms
freedom from hunger and thirst
freedom from discomfort
freedom from pain,injury and disease
freedom to express normal behaviours
freedom from fear and stress
Why were the five freedoms developed?
in response to improving the welfare of livestock - also applies to companion animals
Husbandry
the proper day-to-day care of animals
AVMA
american veterinary medical association
AVMA guidelines of animal husbandry
safe and secure enclosure without fear/stress
easy access to food and water
biological needs - appropriate body temp, able to go to the bathroom, timely waste removal, helping/preventing reproduction - are met
keep animals dry/clean
avoid unneeded physical restraint
ensuring the ability to engage in normal species behaviour
list some canine needs
safety/nutrition/regular vet care and husbandry
adequate clean spaces to reside/explore/rest
environment of plenty - freedom from competition for resources
daily aerobic/mental exercise appropriate to animal
animal reaches its own personal maximum speed daily
now list MORE canine needs
mental stimulation
foraging opportunities (feeding strategies)
olfactory (smell) variety
intellectural pursuits - training, sports, instinctive work
social contact - human/animal
List some feline needs
safety/nutrition/regular vet care and husbandry
adequate clean spaces to reside/explore/rest
freedom from competition for resources
high perching area/hiding spots
scratching posts/area in social important locations
list some MORE feline needs
social contact - human/animal
daily physical/mental exercise
feeding strategies consistent with the cat’s needs
numerous small meals through the day
seek/hunt/play/consume/groom/sleep
environmental enrichment
the process of modifying an animal’s environment to stimulate their brain by increasing their physical activity and social stimulation level
List some benefits of environmental enrichment (generally speaking not species specific)
allows for normal behaviour that satisfies the animal’s needs physical and mental
reduces stress
promotes overall health
shows an increase in brain activity
opportunity to create a positive experience in an enclosed space
T or F: It’s safer for cats to be kept indoors
true
Why is enrichment needed for indoor cats?
it lessens behavioural problems and can create a positive living experience in an enclosed space. it can also lessen the chances of your cat trying to get outside
5 environmental enrichment types
food
sensory
novel objects
social enrichment
positive training
Name a food based enrichment and the positives of FBE (cats)
puzzle toys - an interactive ball filled with food that mimics a mouse - encourages natural hunting behaviours like chasing/catching/consuming
Name a food based enrichment and the positives of FBE (dogs)
puzzle toys - puzzle toys increases exercise and reduces barking - kongs are great for meal feeding, treats can be frozen to last longer
Name sensory based enrichments and list some positives of SBE (cats)
(touch, sight) petsafe cheese cat toy
(hear) opening a window so they can hear birds, toys that have sound chips, catio can cover all senses
(smell) catnip spry on an old toy/towel
(taste) interactive feeding toys
lessens unwanted behaviours and encourages natural behaviour
list the 5 aspects of sensory enrichment
sight
smell
touch
hear
taste
Name sensory based enrichments and list some positives of SBE (dogs)
(sight) walking, birds, people, other dogs
(smell, touch) kiddie pool filled with dirt to dig in or water
(hear) music
(taste) interactive feeding toys
lessens unwanted behaviour and encourages natural behaviour
novel objects
cognitive enrichment - empty cardboard boxes, paper bags, cereal box to shred, paper towel tubes
(cats and dogs)
Social enrichment
multi pet households where there is a stable healthy relationship
cross species socialization between owner/pet
avoid punishment
predictable interactions for pets
Positive training
keep it fun
can teach/reinforce basic commands and tricks
helps improve bond
provides a way to communicate
sessions shouldn’t be frustrating for owner/pet
fearful techniques should never be used
physical habitat enrichment in zoos and shelters
hide food in the environment
incorporate more enrichment objects to encourage natural behaviour
develop/enhance the environment for stimulation
