Development of dogs Flashcards
Neonatal Period
puppies/kittens are born helpless with both eyes/ears closed
Sensory input during neonatal period
touch and smell only for the first 2 weeks
When does the first socialization period begin
once their eyes/ears are open
Socialization period for puppies and its opportunity
3-14 weeks
it’s an opportunity to associate new things with positive rewards that can last forever
List some pros of socialization
gives puppies/kittens a pleasurable, safe experience, proper exposure so they’re comfortable in everyday scenarios
gives them the opportunity to interact with a variety of people/objects
positive experiences = behavioural vaccination
Juvenile period
end of socialization until sexual maturity
5-18 months (later for big breeds)
Adolescence period
onset of puberty through social maturity
increased need for physical/mental activity
common age for surrendering
2-3 years
Adult period
social maturity to senior
maintain training
Senior period
giant breeds - 6 years
large breeds - 7-8 years
small breeds - 10-11 years
Socialization at the vet
should visit the hospital at around 7-8 weeks
any that aren’t prosocial may need immediate effective intervention
provides a better experience
T or F: Fear periods are a normal part of puppy development
true
What happens during the fear period
puppies are more sensitive and aware of what’s around them which leads to them being overwhelmed
T or F: Even the most confident and well-socialized puppies can enter the fear period
true
How many fear periods are there?
2
Can puppies work through the fear periods
yes and they can become more confident
What can cause lifelong issues during the fear periods
inappropriate hanling
inappropriate responses
inappropriate exposure
First fear period
8-11 weeks
adjusting to a new family/exploring the world
good/bad experiences will leave a lasting impression
When do signs of tetthing normally start in puppies
12 weeks
Second fear free period
6-14 months
unexpected for new owners
small dogs hit this period faster
can be confusing because the puppy looks like an adult
confident/engaged/smart puppy is now insecure
Should we be sensitive to training needs during the fear period
yes, we should create situations where puppies can explore, meet new people without being forced to
Are fear periods misunderstood?
yes, they’re usually seen as being defiant or difficult when they are just fearful
T or F: You should allow your puppy to move away from what they’re scared of
true
What should we do when puppies look to us for guidance and objects that scare them
we should praise and reward them for looking for guidance, this help reinforce their confidence
T or F: We should let our puppy control how close they are to the thing that scares them
true - we should NOT be luring or pressuring them
