Meervoude Flashcards
How many rules are there?
6
Rule 1
The plural is mostly formed by adding -e or -s
Rule 2
Noun with a short vowel = double consonant + -e
Rule 3
Noun with a long (double twin) vowel = one vowel falls away and an -e is added
Rule 4
Noun ending on f = change -f to -w + -e
Rule 5
Noun ending on -i, -o, -u and an emphasized -a (ma) = add -s
Rule 6
Noun ending on -g =
a) -g falls away + -ë
b) -g falls away and ^ is placed on top of the vowel + -e
c) the -g stays + -te
Rule 1 example
stoel - stoele
tafel - tafels
Rule 2 example
pen - penne
bom - bomme
Rule 3 example
boom - bome
maan - mane
Rule 4 example
dief - diewe
wolf - wolwe
gif - giwwe
Rule 5 example
foto - foto’s
pa - pa’s
bikini - bikini’s
Rule 6 example
a. oog- oë
b. sog- sôe
c. vrug - vrugte
nag - nagte