MEDTECH LAWS & BIOETHICS SEMINAR Flashcards
1
Q
Oldest laboratory procedures today
A
Urinalysis
2
Q
Medical Technologist who traced the beginning of MT when intestinal parasites such as Taenia and Ascaris were first identified
A
Vivian Herrick
3
Q
Believed that medical technology began when a book for the treatment of disease was published.
A
Ruth Williams
4
Q
This book contained the description of the 3 stages of Hookworm infection and the disease it could produce to humans
A
Ebers papyrus
5
Q
Invented and improved the compound microscope
A
Leeuwenhoek
6
Q
He was the first to describe red blood cells, to see protozoa and to classify bacteria according to shape
A
Leeuwenhoek
7
Q
His invention led to rapid progress of microbiology and pathology
A
Leeunwenhoek
8
Q
Described as the greatest of the early microscopist . His contributions to embryology and anatomy made him known as the “Founder of Pathology”
A
Marcelo Malpighi
9
Q
He was one of the youngest of the medical specialist. He was the founder of the “Archives of Pathology” in Berlin
A
Rudolph Virchow
10
Q
Who introduced the first laboratory that opened at 208 Quiricida St., Sta. Cruz Manila where the Manila Public Health Laboratory is presently located?
A
26th Medical Laboratory of 6th United States Army Brigade
11
Q
Saved the remnant of Laboratory left by 6th US Army Brigade
A
Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda assisted by Dr. Mariano Icasiano
12
Q
First MT graduate
A
Dr. Jesse Umali
13
Q
First Organization built for all medical technologist in the Philippines
A
Philippine Association of Medical Technologist (PAMET)
14
Q
Organization of PAMET
A
Sept. 15, 1963 at Manila Public Health Lab in Sta. Cruz, Manila
15
Q
First National Convention of PAMET
A
Sept. 20, 1964 at FEU
16
Q
Organized PAMET. Recognized as Father of PAMET
A
Crisanto Almario
17
Q
First President of PAMET
** Emergence of Profession
A
Charlemagne Tamondong
18
Q
Second President of PAMET ** RA 5527 was approved
A
Nardito Moraleta
19
Q
First female PAMET President
A
Angelina Jose
20
Q
An Act requiring the registration of Medical Technologists, defining their practice and other Purpose:
A
Republic Act 5527
21
Q
Republic Act 5527 otherwise known as
A
Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969
22
Q
PSP President who supported RA 5527
A
Dr. Arturo D. Tolentino Jr.
23
Q
The PAMET President when RA 5527 was approved
A
Nardito Moraleta
24
Q
Who approved RA 5527?
A
Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
25
How many sections does RA 5527 have?
32
26
Function of Council of Medical Technology
Education
27
Function of Board of Medical Technology
Regulation of MT Profession
28
RA 5527 were amended by:
RA 6138
PD 498
PD 1534
29
Sections amended by RA 6138
Sections 16, 21, 22 (1970)
30
Sections amended by PD 498
Sections 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 13, 16, 17, 21, 29 (1974)
31
Sections amended by PD 1534
Sections 3, 8, 13 (1978)
32
Practice of Medical Technology
1. Examination of tissues, secretions and excretions of the human body and body fluids
2. Blood Banking procedures
3. Parasitologic, Mycologic and Microbiologic techniques
4. Histopathology and Cytotechnology
33
MedTech work under the supervision of a
Pathologist/Licensed physician authorized by DOH
34
What comprises the Council of Medical Technology Education
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Members
35
Chairman of CMTE
CHED Director
36
Vice Chairman of CMTE
PRC Chairman
37
Members of CMTE
Board Of MT
Representative from Dean of Schools of MT and Public Health
Director of HFSRB
President of PSP
President of PAMET
38
Functions of Council Of Medical Technologist
1. Recommend minimum required course
2. Determine and prescribe number of students allowed
3. Approve Medical Technology schools; recommend closure
4. To acquire all Medical Technology schools to submit annual reports on or before the month of June
5. Inspect MT schools to assure high standard of education
6. Certify qualified MT interns and collect fees
7. Formulate and recommend refresher course
8. Promulgate, prescribe and implement rules and regulations
39
Minumum Required Course
4 years including a 12-month internship in an accredited laboratory
40
Policies, Standards and Guidelines for Medical Technology Education - 4-year program with an internship program of 6-months in an accredited training laboratory
CMO 14 s. 2006
41
This Policy, Standards and guidelines allow Higher Education Institution to initiate curricular innovations in line with the assessment of how best to achieve learning outcomes in their particular contexts and their respective missions
CMO 13 s. 2017
42
It states that, “the intern shall render 32 clinical laboratory duty hours per week completing a total of 1,664 hours for the whole year”
Article 7, Section 2, A2 of CMO 13 s. 2017
43
Chairman of Board of Medical Technologist
Dr. Marilyn Cabal-Barza
44
Members of Board of Medical Technologist
Dr. Leila Lany Florento
Vacant
45
Qualifications to join the Boards of MT
Filipino Citizen
With Good Moral character
Qualified Pathologist/Duly registered RMT
Practice of Laboratory Medicine for at least 10 years
Not a member of a faculty of any MT schools for at least 2 years
46
The chairman of MT board must be
Pathologist
47
Members of MT boards must be
RMTs
48
Criteria for Removal in Board of Medical Technologist
Neglect of duty
Incompetency
Malpractice
Unprofessional, unethical, immoral or dishonorable conduct
49
Board of Medical Technologist Members may be removed by the
President of the Philippines
50
Board of Medical Technologist Term of Office
3 years
51
FIRST BOARD OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGISTS
Chairman: Dr. Arturo Tolentino
Members: Mr. Felix Asprer and Ms. Azucena Vizconde
52
The board administered the first examination for Medical Technology in
September 1970
53
Who accredits Schools of Medical Technology according to RA 5527
DepEd
54
Who accredits Schools of Medical Technology according to RA 7722
CHED
55
Who accredits Training Laboratories according to RA 5527?
DOH thru BRL
56
Who accredits Training Laboratories according to RA 7722?
DOH thru HFSRB
57
Only those having a valid COR from the Board are allowed to practice medical technology except for:
Duly registered Physicians
Foreign MedTech as visiting or exchange professional
MT in the service of US Armed Forces stationed in the Philippines
58
Qualifications for Examinations
Good Health, Good Moral character
Graduate of BSMT/BSPH
Graduate of other professions and has been performing MedTech for 5 years prior to June 21, 1969
59
Scope of Examination
20% Clinical Chemistry, Micro/Para, Hematology, Blood Banking and Serology
10% Clinical Microscopy, Histopath/MedTech Laws and Bioethics
60
Report of Rating according to RA 5527
120 days
61
Report of Rating according to RA 8981
10 days
62
Criteria for passing MT Licensure Examination
General Average at least 75%
No grade below 50% in any MAJOR subjects
Not failed in 60% subjects computed according to their relative weights
63
Three times failure to pass MTLE will cause the applicant to
Take 12 months refresher course in an accredited MT School
12 months post-graduate training in an accredited laboratory
64
Medical Laboratory Technician General rating of
70-74.99%
65
Before issuing COR, applicant must be at the age of
21 y/o
66
COR must be signed by how many persons?
4 persons
67
COR must be displayed at workplace at all time. True or False?
True
68
Criteria for refusal to issue COR
Moral turpitude
Immoral or dishonorable conduct
Unsound mind
Incurable Communicable Disease
69
Administrative Investigation must be done by
At least 2 members of the board plus 1 Legal Officer
70
Vote for COR revocation must be
Unanimous (3/3)
71
Vote for COR suspension must be
Majority (2/3)
72
When the penalty of suspension or revocation is imposed, the medical technologist shall be required to surrender his/her certificate of registration within how many days after the decision becomes final
30 days
73
According to RA 5527, appeal shall be made to
Civil Service Commission
74
In modern times, appeal shall be made to
PRC
75
Roster of Medical Technologist shall be prepared by
Secretary of the Board
76
Roster of MT must contain
Name, Address, Citizenship, date of registration or issuance of certificate and other important information
77
Fine and imprisonment for violations
2000-5000 fine
6 months to 2 years imprisonment
78
Effectivity date of RA 5527
June 21, 1969
79
An act regulating the operation and maintenance of clinical laboratories and requiring the registration of the same with the Department of Health, providing penalty for the violation thereof, and for other purposes
Clinical Laboratory Act of 1966
RA 4688
80
Rules and Regulations Governing the Licensure and Maintenance of Clinical Laboratories
DOH AO 59-2001
81
Revised Rules and Regulations Governing the Licensure and Regulations of Clinical Laboratories
DOH AO 2007-0027
82
Amendment to Administrative Order 2007-0027
DOH AO 2007-0027-A
83
Laboratory operated and maintained partially or wholly by the national government, local government or any political unit
Government-owned
84
Laboratory owned, established and operated by any individual, corporation, association or organization
Privately-owned
85
Laboratory that operates within the premises and as part of an institution
Institution-based
86
A laboratory that does not form part of any institution
Non-Institution based/Free-standing
87
Classification of Laboratory according to function based on AO 2007-0027
Clinical Pathology
Anatomic Pathology
88
Classification of Laboratory according to function based on AO 2121-0037
Clinical Pathology
Anatomic Pathology
Molecular Pathology
89
Deals with the chemical and cellular analyses of blood and other body fluids, identification and examination of microbes and parasites
Clinical Pathology
90
Provides processing and examination of surgical specimens as to the physical appearance and microscopic structure of tissues
Anatomic Pathology
91
Deals with the analysis of certain genes, proteins and other molecules in samples from organs, tissues or bodily fluids
Molecular Pathology
92
HFSRB Registered and Licensed
All Clinical Laboratories
Hospital-based National Reference Laboratories
Physician’s Office Laboratory
93
HFSRB Registered; Not necessary to procure LTO
Research and Teaching Laboratories
Special Clinic Laboratories
Independent NRL- provided that they are duly accredited or certified by international accrediting or certifying body
94
Not necessary to be registered and procure LTO
Physician’s Office Laboratory
95
Physician’s Office Laboratory- required to secure a clinical laboratory license when it undertakes any or all of the following activities:
Perform tests other than monitoring
Issue of official Laboratory results
Cater not only to Physician’s own patients
96
Validity of License To Operate
1 year
97
License To Operate should contain the following
Name/s of owner
Name of Facility
Type of Facility
Location
Classification
License Number
Validity of License
Service
Additional Services
98
Any testing site that performs laboratory examinations under administrative control of a licensed laboratory but performed outside the physical confines of the laboratory
Satellite Testing Laboratories
99
Is there a need for a separate LTO for satellite services within the same compound with the clinical laboratory?
No, 1 LTO only
100
Is there a need for a separate LTO for satellite laboratory outside the premises where the clinical laboratory is situated?
Separate LTO
101
Is there a need for a separate LTO FOR Mobile Clinical Laboratory?
Shall have 1 LTO with the main clinical laboratory
102
Mobile Clinical Laboratory shall operate within
100km radius
103
On-site test performed by MCL
Urinalysis
Fecalysis
Pregnancy Test (lateral flow)
Basic Serologic Test using Rapid Test Kits — Dengue
Screening of Hepatitis B, RPR/Syphilis Test, and HIV
104
Serum blood samples for chemistry testing must be separated within
Four (4) hours from the time of collection
105
How does hospital-based clinical laboratory renew its license?
Thru One-stop Shop Licensing System
106
How does non institution-based clinical laboratory renew its license?
Applications should be submitted on the 1st day of October until the last day of November of the current year
107
NRL for Hematology, Coagulation and Immunohematology
NKTI
108
NRL for Clinical Chemistry
Lung Center of the Philippines
109
NRL for Infectious immunology (HBsAg, HIV, HCV)
San Lazaro Hospital
110
NRL for Toxicology, Micronutrient Assays, Water Analysis
East Avenue Medical Center
111
NRL for Microbiology, Parasitology, TTI’s in BB, Covid-19
RITM
112
NRL for Anatomic Pathology for Cardiac Diseases
Philippine Heart Center
113
Result form should bear the printed name and signature of the
Medical Technologist and Pathologist
114
In cases of REFERRALS/ SEND OUT: Use the result form of the
Accepting Laboratory
115
Higher Education Act of 1994
RA 7722
May 18, 1994
116
Policies, Standards, and Guidelines for Medical Technology Education
CMO 14 s.2006
117
Guidelines for the Accreditation of Clinical Laboratories involved in training of Medical Laboratory Science/ MT Interns
CMO 6 s.2008
118
Ladderized Education Program for Medical Technologists
CMO 41 s.2012
119
Policy, Standards and guidelines allow Higher Education Institution to initiate curricular innovations in line with the assessment of how best to achieve learning outcomes in their particular contexts and their respective missions
CMO 13 s. 2017
120
PRC LAW
PD 223
121
PRC Modernization Law
RA 8981
December 5, 2000
122
PRC law was created by
PD 223
123
PRC law was signed by
Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
124
Composition of PRC
1 chairperson and 2 commissioners appointed by the President of the Philippines
125
Term of Office in PRC
7 years
126
Qualifications to be a member of PRC
At least 40 yrs. old
With COR as a professional license
Familiar with professional regulation and licensing
With at least 5 yrs. executive or managerial experience
127
Blood Banking Law of 1956
RA 1517
June 16, 1956
128
National Blood Services Act of 1994
RA 7719
May 5, 1994
129
Rules and Regulations Governing the Regulation of Blood Banks
AO 8 s.2008
130
Rules and Regulations implementing RA 7719
AO 9 s.1995
131
Philippine National Blood Services
AO 2 s.2005
132
Phasing out of Commercial Blood Banks
AO 26 s.1996
133
Function of RA 7719
Phase out commercial blood banks and promote voluntary blood donation
134
A person who donates blood to a family member or to a member of community where to belong to
Family/Family Replacement Donor
135
A person who donates blood in exchange of money
Commercial/Paid Donor
136
A person who donates blood out of his own volition/will and without getting paid
Nonremunerated/Voluntary Donor
137
A person who has been screened by history and physical examination, found to be fit to donate blood, and is included in the list of qualified voluntary donors who is ready to donate when needed in his/her community
Walking Blood Donor
138
Importance of NVBSP (National Voluntary Blood Services Program)
Promotes voluntary blood donation
139
Responsible for overseeing the operation of NVBSP, main implementers
Department of Health
140
Advocate voluntary non-renumerated blood donation
Philippine National Red Cross
141
Update the technological advancements of blood banking to medical technologists
Philippine Blood Coordinating Council
142
TTI Markers for Blood and Blood Components in the Philippines
HBsAg
Anti-HCV
Malaria
HIV 1 & 2
Syphilis
143
Philippine AIDS and Prevention and Control Act of 1998
RA 8504
February 13, 1998
144
Rules and Regulations Implementing the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998
PNAC Resolution 1
145
Creation of AIDSWATCH
PNAC Resolution 1 Section 6
146
Rules and Regulations governing the regulation of HIV testing laboratories
AO 0025-2007
147
RA 8504 has how many sections?
52
148
Refers to the period of time during which an infected individual will test negative upon HIV testing but can actually transmit the infection
HIV “window period”
149
Monitor the magnitude, distribution and progression, including epidemics of HIV infection in the country, evaluate the adequacy and efficiency of the HIV prevention and control measures
AIDSWATCH
150
Central advisory for the planning and policy making body on the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines
Philippine National AIDS Council
151
Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
RA 9165
June 7, 2002
152
Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972
RA 6425
April 4, 1972
153
Anti-Drugged and Drunk driving Act of 2013
RA 10586
January 29, 2013
154
Tracks the personnel who handled each specimen from the time of collection to its of disposal
Chain of Custody
155
“Philippine Standards on the Retention Period of Documents, Records, Slides, and Specimens in Clinical Laboratories”
Administrative Order 2022-0007
156
Body fluids and tissues for toxicology (Medico-legal concerns) shall be kept
Permanently
157
Urine (negative screening test) shall be kept for
Within 5 days (frozen)
158
Urine (positive screening test) shall be kept for
1 yr. (frozen)
159
Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004
RA 9275
March 22, 2004
160
Water Analysis Law
AO 0024-2006
161
Performs standard methods to detect and estimate bacterial coliform organisms in water sample
Bacteriological
162
Performs standard methods to detect and estimate biologic organisms such as planktons in water
Biological
163
Performs standard methods to measure aesthetic characteristics of water sample
Physical
164
Performs standard methods to detect and estimate chemical substances in water
Chemical
165
Performs standard methods to detect and estimate the radioactive contaminants in water sample
Radiological
166
The operation of the water testing laboratory shall be under the direction and supervision of a competent professional who has management training and at least
3 years
167
Analyst must have appropriate baccalaureate degree and experience in water testing procedure for at least
2 years
168
Laboratory Aide must have training or experience on clerical support and sampling for at least
6 months
169
For each service capability, there should be a minimum of how many laboratory personnel?
3
170
For each multi-service capability, there should be a minimum of how many laboratory personnel?
4
171
Validity of Accreditation for Water Testing Laboratories
3 years
172
Organ Donation Act of 1991
RA 7170
January 7, 1991
173
Newborn Screening Act of 2004
RA 9288
April 7, 2004
174
Anti-Rabies Act
RA 9482
May 5, 2007
175
Data Privacy Act of 2012
RA 10173
June 6, 2012
176
Toxic substances, Hazardous Wastes and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990
RA 6969
177
Most common inborn error of metabolism here in the Philippines
Maple Syrup Urine Disorder
178
Newborn Screening must be done within
After 24 hrs. of life but not later than 3 days from complete delivery of newborn
179
Positive Laboratory result of NBS are release within
24 hrs
180
Negative Laboratory result of NBS are release within
7 working days after receipt at NSC (Newborn Screening Center)
181
Newborn Screening Reference Center
National Institute of Health, UP Manila
182
Validity of Accreditation for NBS facilities
3 years
183
An individual who makes legacy of all or part of his body
Testator
184
Deceased individual
Decedent
185
Storage of human bodies/ parts
Organ Bank Storage Facility
186
Tests performed before organ donation
HLA Typing
Blood typing
Screening test for infectious diseases
187
This act seeks to protect the public health and environment from unreasonable risks posed by these substances
Toxic substances, Hazardous wastes and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990
188
Authorized agency of Toxic substances, Hazardous wastes and Nuclear Waste Control Act
DENR and PNRI
189
Minors aged 15 to under 18 could now get tested for HIV even without the consent of their parents or legal guardian. True or False?
True
190
Can licensed social worker or health worker give consent for a minor to be tested for HIV? Yes or No? At what grounds?
Yes, if guardians of patient could not be located or if they refuse consent; provided that minor agreed to give consent
191
Mandates Internship program, for one year
CMO 13 s. 2017
192
Addition of Molecular Biology and Diagnostics
CMO 13 s. 2017
193
Newly licensed professionals shall be exempted from CPD requirements for their
1st renewal
194
Minimum CPD units required for license renewal
Not be more than 15 CPD units every 3 yrs
195
All seminars attended by licensed professionals should be recognized as CPD units and shall be accepted as valid for the renewal of their licenses. True or False?
True
196
New rules and regulations governing the regulation of Clinical Laboratories in the Philippines
Administrative Order No. 2021-0037
197
The National Voluntary Blood Services Program (NVBSP) is handled by
DOH
PNRC
PBCC
198
Results of HIV Test shall be confidential and shall be released only to the following:
Person who was tested
Parent of a minor who was tested
Legal guardian of an insane person or orphan who was tested
Person authorized to receive said result for AIDSWATCH
A judge of the lower court, Justice of the Court of Appeals or Supreme Court Justice
199
Physical Plan for Drug Screening Laboratory
20 square meters (floor area)
10 square meters (work area)
200
Physical Plan for Drug Confirmatory Laboratory
60 square meters (floor area)
30 square meters (work area)
201
Validity of results in Drug Screening Laboratory
1 year
202
Validity of results in Drug Confirmatory Laboratory
1 year
203
Validity of Certificate of Accreditation in Drug Screening Laboratory
1 year
204
Validity of Certificate of Accreditation in Drug Confirmatory Laboratory
2 years
205
Inclusion of the Maple Syrup Urine Disorder in the Newborn Screening Panel of Disorders
DOH Memorandum No. 2012-0154
206
Person who may execute legacy:
Any individual, at least 18 years of age and of sound mind
207
Person who may execute a donation
Spouse
Son/Daughter of legal age
Either parent
Brother/Sister of legal age
Guardian over the person of the decedent at the time of his/her death
208
Duration of COR suspension
Shall not exceed 2 years
209
In RA 5527, the appeal shall be made within how many days from receipt of the decision
15 days
210
Salary grade of PRC Chairperson
Equivalent to Department Secretary
211
Salary grade of PRC Commissioners
Equivalent to Department Undersecretary
212
Salary grade of PRB Members
Two salary grades lower than the salary grade of the Commissioners
213
Salary grade of PRB Chairperson
Two steps higher than the members of the Board
214
Any person who manipulates or rigs licensure examination results, secretly informs or makes known licensure examination questions prior to the conduct of the examination or tampers with the grades in professional licensure examinations shall, be punished by
Imprisonment of not less than six (6) years and one (1) day to not more than twelve (12) years or a fine of not less than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00) to not more than One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) or both such imprisonment and fine at the discretion of the court
215
Penalty for violation in case the offender is an officer or employee of the Commission or a member of the regulatory board
He/she shall be removed from office and shall suffer the penalty of perpetual absolute disqualification from public office.
Imprisonment ranging from four (4) years and one (1) day to six (6) years or a fine ranging from Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000.00) to not more than Forty-nine thousand pesos (P49,000.00), or both imprisonment and fine
216
Penalties for Violation of Section 7 of PRC Modernization Act
Imprisonment of not less than six (6) months and one (1) day to not more than six (6) years, or a fine of not less than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00) to not more than Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) or both at the discretion of the court.
217
In administrative Order 2007-0027, appeal shall be made to? And how many days?
Office of the Health Sec within 10 days after receipt of notice of decision
218
Urgent tests and to be released within one hour after procedure
STAT Tests
219
Basic, commonly requested
Routine Test
220
Offers highly specialized laboratory services that are usually not provided by a general clinical laboratory
Special Clinical Laboratory
221
Penalty for violation of RA 4688
Imprisonment of not less than 1 month; or fine not less than Php 1000 but no more than Php 5000; or both
222
Penalty for any blood bank/center which shall collect charges and fees greater than the maximum prescribed by the Department
Shall have its license suspended or revoked by the Secretary
223
Penalty for persons collecting charges and fees greater than the maximum prescribed by the Department
Imprisonment of not less than one (1) month nor more than six (6) months, or a fine of not less than Five thousand pesos (P5,000) nor more than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000), or both at the discretion of the competent court
224
Penalty for person who shall establish and operate a blood bank without securing any license to operate from the Department or who fails to comply with the standards prescribed by the Department
imprisonment of not less than twelve (12) years and one (1) day nor more than twenty (20) years or a fine of not less than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000) nor more than Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000), or both at the discretion of the competent court
225
They are responsible for disposing blood which have been proven contaminated with blood transfusion transmissible diseases
The head of the blood bank and the necessary trained personnel under the head's direct supervision
226
Penalties for personnel who failed to dispose blood which have been proven contaminated with blood transfusion transmissible diseases within forty eight (48) hours
10 years imprisonment
227
In case of any changes in management or location, the CHD shall be notified within
15 calendar days
228
Who inspects Blood Service Facilities?
CHD director or his authorized representative/s
229
Inspection of BSF should be done within
Within 30 calendar days from the time of application
230
The LTO/ATO to operate a Blood Service Facility shall be valid for a period of
3 years
231
As part of the hospital license to operate, the license to operate/authority to operate a BB/BCU/BS shall be valid for a period of
1 year
232
A blood bank which is located within the premises of a hospital and which can perform compatibility testing of blood
Hospital-based blood bank
233
A blood bank that exists for profit, money or any material gain earned out of sale of, or exchange for, blood or blood products which profit, money or any material gain are not used solely for the operation and maintenance of the blood bank service
Commercial blood bank
234
A blood service facility where blood collection procedure is done in which whole blood is removed, a selected component separated and the remainder returned to the donor
Apheresis Facility
235
A hospital with a licensed clinical laboratory capable of red cell typing and cross-matching and which does not have any blood components for blood transfusion as needed
End-User Hospital (EU)
236
A licensed/accredited non-hospital health facility without a licensed clinical laboratory but which administers blood transfusion
End-User Non-Hospital Health Facility
237
5 Core Test for TTI
Antibody to HIV, subtypes 1 & 2
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
Antibody to Hepatitis C
Serologic Test for Syphilis (RPR/VDRL)
Malaria
238
Source of funds for National Voluntary Blood Services Program (NVBSP)
1. Government (budgetary allocation of the DOH)
2. PCSO – Php 25,000,000
3. PAGCOR – Php 25,000,000
4. Duty Free Philippines – Php 20,000,000
5. Contributions of other agencies (civic organizations)
239
All commercial blood banks shall be phased-out over a period of two (2) years after the effectivity of this Act, extendable to a maximum period of (2) years by the Secretary. True or False?
True
240
All blood banks/centers shall operate on a non-profit basis: Provided, that they may collect service fees not greater than the maximum prescribed by the DOH which shall be limited to the necessary expenses entailed in collecting and processing of blood. True or False?
True
241
Composition of CHED
Five (5) full-time members
242
Qualifications to be appointed as member of the Commission
Holders of earned doctorate(s)
Actively engaged in higher education for at least ten (10) years
Must not have been candidates for elective positions in the elections
Must be academicians known for their high degree of professionalism and integrity
Must belong to different academic specializations
243
Office term of the initial appointees of the Commission
Full-time Chairperson: 4 years
1st 2 Commissioners: 3 years
Last 2 Commissioners: 2 years
244
Office term for full-time members of the Commission
4 years
245
Manner of Executing a Legacy of all or part of the human body
May be made by will signed by the testator and two witnesses. Or documents documents other than will
246
Manner of Executing a Donation
Any donation by a person authorized under subsection (a) of Section 4 hereof shall be sufficient if it complies with the formalities of a donation of a movable property.
247
Manner of Executing a Donation if persons specified under Section 4 and document for organ donation is absent?
The physician in charge of the patient, the head of the hospital or a designated officer of the hospital who has custody of the body of the deceased classified as accident, trauma, or other medico-legal cases, may authorize in a public document the removal from such body for the purpose of transplantation of the organ to the body of a living person: Provided, That the physician, head of hospital or officer designated by the hospital for this purpose has exerted reasonable efforts, within forty-eight (48) hours, to locate the nearest relative listed in Section 4 hereof or guardian of the decedent at the time of death
248
In all donations, the death of a person from whose body an organ will be removed after his death for the purpose of transplantation to a living person, shall be diagnosed separately and certified by two (2) qualified physicians neither of whom should be:
1. A member of the team of medical practitioners who will effect the removal of the organ from the body; nor
2. The physician attending to the receipt of the organ to be removed; nor
3. The head of hospital or the designated officer authorizing the removal of the organ.
249
Persons qualified for Mandatory Drug Testing
Applicants for Driver’s License
Applicants for Firearms License
Officers and members of the military, police, and other law enforcements
Candidates for Public Office
Persons charged before the prosecutor’s office with criminal charge offense having an impossible penalty of imprisonment of not less than 6 years and 1 day
Persons apprehended for the violations of this act
250
Persons qualified for Random Drug Testing
Students of Secondary or Tertiary schools
Officers and employee of public and private offices whether domestic or overseas
251
What is IDTOMIS
Integrated Drug Test Operations Management Information System
252
Manner of reporting in Drug Screening Laboratory
Positive or Negative
253
Manner of reporting in Drug Confirmatory Laboratory
Report the analyte and the concentration
254
Number of copies of laboratory report in Drug Testing Laboratories
2 copies must be produced
1 copy for the client
1 copy must be forwarded to DOH and must include the membrane of the drug test kit (screening); a copy of chromatogram (confirmatory)
255
Drug Testing Result
Unlike pregnancy test result, a negative drug test result indicates a presence of line, and positive result is an absence of line
256
Penalties for issuance of false or fraudulent drug test results
Imprisonment – 6 years and 1 day to 12 years
Fine – P100,000 to P500,000.
Additional Penalties – Revocation of license to practice/ closure of drug testing center
257
Confirmatory and Gold Standard Test for Drug Testing
Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry
258
Platinum Standard Test for Drug Testing
Liquid chromatography/Mass spectrometry
259
RA 9165 has how many sections?
102
260
A child from the time of complete delivery to 30 days old
Newborn
261
A newborn that is placed in intensive care (ICU) must be screened or tested by
7 days of age
262
They are responsible in ensuring that newborn screening is performed
Parents and practitioner or other person delivering the newborn
263
Can a parent or legal guardian refuse newborn screening? If so, what are the requirements?
They shall acknowledge in writing their understanding that refusal for testing places their newborn at risk for undiagnosed heritable conditions
264
A copy of refusal documentation shall be made part of the newborn's medical record and refusal shall be indicated in the national newborn screening database. True or False?
True
264
Lead agency of Newborn Screening Act
DOH
265
Chairman of the Committee on Newborn Screening
Secretary of Health
266
Bacteriological examination of water shall be conducted every
As often as possible but the interval must not be longer than 6 months
267
Chemical examination of water shall be conducted every
12 months or more often
268
Radiological examination of water shall be conducted every
Yearly
269
Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act
RA 11166
December 20, 2018
270
Explain Mature Minor Doctrine
Any young person aged below fifteen (15) who is pregnant or engaged in high-risk behavior shall be eligible for HIV testing and counseling, with the assistance of a licensed social worker or health worker. Consent to voluntary HIV testing shall be obtained from the child without the need of consent from a parent or guardian
271
Exceptions to confidentiality of HIV and AIDS information
(a) When complying with reportorial requirements of the national active passive surveillance system of the DOH
(b) When informing other health workers directly involved in the treatment or care of a PLHIV
(c) When responding to a subpoena duces tecum and subpoena ad testificandum issued by a court with jurisdiction over a legal proceeding where the main issue is the HIV status of an individual
272
Any person who knowingly or negligently causes another to get infected with HIV in the course of the practice of profession through unsafe and unsanitary practice and procedure, or who compelled any person to undergo HIV testing without his or her consent shall, upon conviction, suffer the penalty of
Imprisonment of six (6) to twelve (12) years; suspension or revocation of professional licenses
273
Results of drug proficiency testing shall be submitted to NRL within
3 weeks
274
A laboratory that fails to pass drug proficiency test conducted by the NRL shall be given another test after
Not earlier than 1 month after the failed test
275
1st failure of laboratory in drug proficiency test will result to
Suspension of certification and LTO
276
2nd failure of laboratory in drug proficiency test will result to
Revocation of certification and LTO
