Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Reduce hydrochloric acid in the stomach

A

Anti acid

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2
Q

Increase red blood cell production

A

Antianemics

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3
Q

Decrease oral sectretions

A

Anticholinergics

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4
Q

Increase oral secretions

A

Cholinergics

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5
Q

Prevent clot formation

A

Anticoagulants

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6
Q

Used for management of seizures/bipolar disorder

A

Anticonvulsants

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7
Q

Decrease gastric mobility and reduce water in the bowel

A

Antidiarrheals

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8
Q

Block the release of histamine

A

Antihistamines

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9
Q

Lower Bp and increase blood flow

A

Antihypertensives

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10
Q

Used for the treatment of infections

A

Anti infectives

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11
Q

Dilate large air passages in asthma/lung disease

A

Bronchodilators

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12
Q

Decrease water/sodium from the loop of henle

A

Diuretics

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13
Q

Promote the passage of stool

A

Laxatives

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14
Q

Contract the pupil

A

Miotics

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15
Q

Dilate the pupil

A

Mydriatics

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16
Q

Relieve moderate to severe pain?

A

Narcotics/ analgesics

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17
Q

Schedule 1 drugs

A

Street drugs- LSD , cocaine , etc

Research use only

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18
Q

Schedule 2 drugs -

A

Ritalin, morphine, oxycodone, aderall, methadone

Requires written prescription

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19
Q

Schedule 3 drugs

A

Requires new prescription after 6 months or 5 refills

Lorazepam, xanax (alprazalam) , clonazepam, diazepam, tramadol, codeine, etc

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20
Q

Schedule IV (4)

A

New prescription after 6 months

Darvon - tx of mild pain

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21
Q

Schedule V (5)

A

Dispensed as any other prescription or with out prescription of state law allows

(Antitussives) cough medicine

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22
Q

Acetaminophen/Tylenol major-

What to monitor for

A

Liver and kidney problems

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23
Q

Albuterol/proventil (bronchodilator)

Monitor what

A

Tachycardia- check blood levels for toxicity

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24
Q

Alendronate/fosamax

Osteoporosis

Monitor?

A

GERD -prevent by staying upright for at least 30 minutes after

Take with water

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25
Allopurinol/zyloprim (Anti gout) Take what with med?
Drink at least eight glasses of water per day
26
Alprazolam/xanax Anti anxiety Major concern?
Can be addictive - taper off
27
Amiodipine/norvasc -antihypertensive Concern?
Watch for low bp
28
Amitriptyline / elavil
Antidepressant
29
Amoxicillin/augmentin Antibiotic Watch for?
Watch for allergic reactions
30
Atenolol /tenormin Antihypertensive Watch for?
This drug can cause a drop in pulse rate , check your pulse daily
31
Azithromycin/ Zithromax (zpack) Antibiotic Watch for?
Watch for allergic reaction.
32
Cephalexin/keflex Antibiotic
If your allergic to cephalosporins you may be allergic to penicillin Watch for loose stools
33
Certirizine/Zyrtec
Antihistamine
34
Clonazepam/ klonopin Anticonvulsant
This drug should not be stopped abruptly
35
Cyclobenzaprine/flexeril Muscle relaxant
This drug can cause sedation
36
Diazepam/Valium Anticonvulsant/anti anxiety
Watch for allergies
37
Doxazosin mesylate/cardura Hypertensive
Yes
38
Doxycycline hyclate /Vibramycin Antibiotic What to know
Women should not take this drug if pregnant
39
Estrogen /Premarin Hormone
This drug can increase clots
40
Allegra / fexofenadine Antihistamine
This drug can lead to dry mouth
41
Furosemide/lasix Diuretic
This drug can lead to hypokalemia
42
Glipizide/glucotrol Antidiabetic What for ?
Watch for hypoglycemia
43
Hydrochlorothiazide HCTZ Diuretics
Can lead to Hypokolemia
44
Hydrocodone/lortab Analgestic
Can be addictive Can lower O2/Bp
45
Ibprophen/motrin Can lead to
HTN and kidney disease
46
Lansoprazole/ prevacid PPI
Take before meals
47
Levothyroxin -synthroid Hormone
Teach pt to check pulse
48
Levothyroxine/levoxyl Hormone
Can increase chances of blood clotting
49
Lisinopril /zestril Antihypertensive
Can lead to postural hypotension Remain supine for at least 30 minutes when beginning the medication Increased potassium
50
Metformin /glucophage Antidiabetic
Stop med before dye study such as cardiac Catheterization Take with meals
51
Metoprolol/toprol lopressor Antihypertensive
Teach check pulse b4
52
Montelukast/singulair Asthmatic
Yes
53
Naproxen/aleve Analgesic
Can lead to hypertension and kidney disease
54
Coumadin teaching
Limit leafy green veggies Watch for sx of bleeding 🩸
55
Ambien
Allow for 8 hours of sleep before taking
56
Septra/bactrim (sulfamethoxazole) Antibiotic
Gi disturbance
57
Potassium chloride /k lyte
Check renal function b4 giving
58
Calcium antacid - constipating Magnesium antacid - diarrhea
Yes
59
Prednisone/deltasone Anti inflammatory
Can cause Cushing’s syndrome Can cause GI problems
60
Zantac/randatine Histamine blocker
Take with meals
61
Zoloft/ sertraline SSRI
Can cause sedation
62
Simvastatin / zocor Antilioidemic
Can cause liver problems and muscle soreness Taking at night will increase effectiveness Do not take with grapefruit juice
63
Trazodone /desyrel- Antidepressant/sleep aid
Yes
64
Vepramil/calan Antihypertensive/antianginal
Yes