Labs Flashcards

1
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5.5

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2
Q

Sodium

A

135-145

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3
Q

Calcium

A

8.5-10.9

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4
Q

Chloride

A

95-105

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5
Q

Magnesium

A

1.5-2.5

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6
Q

Phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5

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7
Q

RBC

A

4.5million -5.0 million

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8
Q

WBC

A

5k-10k

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9
Q

Platelets

A

200k-400k

Preganancy can make low or med side effects

High- thrombocytopenia

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10
Q

Hgb

A

12-18

If low anemia

If high dehydration or low o2

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11
Q

Hco3-bicarbonate

A

22-26

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12
Q

Co2

A

35-45

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13
Q

SaO2

A

95%

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14
Q

Pa02

A

80%-100%

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15
Q

Glucose

A

70-110

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16
Q

Urine specific gravity:

A

1.010-1.030

If high- dehydration

Low-well hydrated

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17
Q

BUN

A

7-22

If low - liver disease, malnutrition

If high- kidney is unable to eliminate urea from blood. Heart failure, dehydration, or diet high in protein

18
Q

Serum creatine

A

0.6-1.35

High- kidney disease

19
Q

LDH

A

100-190

If high tissue/organ damage may be present - or cancer

20
Q

CPK

A

21-232

If low connective tissue damage

If high heart injury or other muscle injury

21
Q

Uric acid

A

3.5-7.5

If low Wilson’s disease (copper build up in liver/kidney)

If high -kidney issues with elimination

22
Q

Triglyceride

A

Less than 150

23
Q

Total cholesterol

24
Q

Bilirubin

A

Less than 1.0

25
Protein
6.2-8.1
26
Albumin
3.4-5.0 Inflammation , shock , malnutrition-low Dehydration, diet high in protein-high
27
Digoxin
0.5-2.0 Chf if low or high
28
Lithium
0.6-1.5 If high ataxia
29
Dilantin
10-20 If low seizures may occur , if high toxicity may occur
30
Aminophylline
10-20
31
Heart rate
80-100
32
Respiratory rate
12-20
33
Blood pressure
110-120/ 60-90
34
Temp
98.6 Plus or minus one degree
35
FHR
120-160
36
Variability | Maternal
6-10 bpm
37
Normal frequency of contractions ? Normal duration? Intensity
2-5 minutes apart 90 seconds Less than 100 mm
38
Amniotic fluid ml/ color
Paper green/ paper blue Amt- 500-1200ml
39
Apgar When is it done? Score?
``` Appearance Pulses Grimace Activity Reflexes ``` At 1 and 5 minutes 0 for absent and 2 for strong
40
AVA Veins carry what type of blood Arteries carry what type of blood?
The umbilical cord has two arteries and on vein Veins- oxygenated blood Arteries - deoxygenated blood DFD
41
Folic acid - how long to take before getting pregnant Another name for it?
B9- for neural tube defects 3 months prior - at least
42
Hct
37%-52%