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Nclex > Labs > Flashcards

Labs Flashcards

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1
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5.5

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2
Q

Sodium

A

135-145

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3
Q

Calcium

A

8.5-10.9

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4
Q

Chloride

A

95-105

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5
Q

Magnesium

A

1.5-2.5

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6
Q

Phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5

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7
Q

RBC

A

4.5million -5.0 million

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8
Q

WBC

A

5k-10k

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9
Q

Platelets

A

200k-400k

Preganancy can make low or med side effects

High- thrombocytopenia

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10
Q

Hgb

A

12-18

If low anemia

If high dehydration or low o2

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11
Q

Hco3-bicarbonate

A

22-26

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12
Q

Co2

A

35-45

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13
Q

SaO2

A

95%

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14
Q

Pa02

A

80%-100%

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15
Q

Glucose

A

70-110

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16
Q

Urine specific gravity:

A

1.010-1.030

If high- dehydration

Low-well hydrated

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17
Q

BUN

A

7-22

If low - liver disease, malnutrition

If high- kidney is unable to eliminate urea from blood. Heart failure, dehydration, or diet high in protein

18
Q

Serum creatine

A

0.6-1.35

High- kidney disease

19
Q

LDH

A

100-190

If high tissue/organ damage may be present - or cancer

20
Q

CPK

A

21-232

If low connective tissue damage

If high heart injury or other muscle injury

21
Q

Uric acid

A

3.5-7.5

If low Wilson’s disease (copper build up in liver/kidney)

If high -kidney issues with elimination

22
Q

Triglyceride

A

Less than 150

23
Q

Total cholesterol

A

130-200

24
Q

Bilirubin

A

Less than 1.0

25
Q

Protein

A

6.2-8.1

26
Q

Albumin

A

3.4-5.0

Inflammation , shock , malnutrition-low

Dehydration, diet high in protein-high

27
Q

Digoxin

A

0.5-2.0

Chf if low or high

28
Q

Lithium

A

0.6-1.5

If high ataxia

29
Q

Dilantin

A

10-20

If low seizures may occur , if high toxicity may occur

30
Q

Aminophylline

A

10-20

31
Q

Heart rate

A

80-100

32
Q

Respiratory rate

A

12-20

33
Q

Blood pressure

A

110-120/ 60-90

34
Q

Temp

A

98.6

Plus or minus one degree

35
Q

FHR

A

120-160

36
Q

Variability

Maternal

A

6-10 bpm

37
Q

Normal frequency of contractions ?

Normal duration?

Intensity

A

2-5 minutes apart

90 seconds

Less than 100 mm

38
Q

Amniotic fluid ml/ color

A

Paper green/ paper blue

Amt- 500-1200ml

39
Q

Apgar

When is it done?

Score?

A 
Appearance 
Pulses 
Grimace 
Activity 
Reflexes

At 1 and 5 minutes

0 for absent and 2 for strong

40
Q

AVA

Veins carry what type of blood

Arteries carry what type of blood?

A

The umbilical cord has two arteries and on vein

Veins- oxygenated blood

Arteries - deoxygenated blood

DFD

41
Q

Folic acid - how long to take before getting pregnant

Another name for it?

A

B9- for neural tube defects

3 months prior - at least

42
Q

Hct

A

37%-52%

Nclex (5 decks)

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