Medlist 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Generic for Lovaza

A

omega-3 fatty acids

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2
Q

Strengths of omega-3 fatty acids

A

1g

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3
Q

Frequency of omega-3 fatty acids

A

4g once daily,
2g twice daily

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4
Q

Indications for omega-3 fatty acids

A
  • Hypertriglyceridemia
  • Dietary supplement
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5
Q

Tips for omega-3 fatty acids

A
  • Burping and taste disturbances
  • Swallow whole; do not open
  • Refrigerate to reduce taste and smell
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6
Q

Generic for Trilipix, Tricor

A

fenofibrate

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7
Q

Strengths of fenofibrate

A

45mg,
48mg,
138mg,
145mg

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8
Q

Frequency of fenofibrate

A

daily

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9
Q

Indications for fenofibrate

A
  • Hypertriglyceridemia
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10
Q

Tips for fenofibrate

A
  • Increased liver enzymes
  • Discontinue if gallstones form
  • Photosensitivity
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11
Q

Generic for Lipitor

A

atorvastatin

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12
Q

Strengths for atorvastatin

A

10mg,
20mg,
40mg,
80mg

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13
Q

Frequency of atorvastatin

A

daily

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14
Q

Indications for atorvastatin

A
  • Hyperlipidemia
    o Reduce LDL cholesterol
    o Reduce triglycerides
    o Increase HDL cholesterol
  • Cardiovascular disease prevention
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15
Q

Tips for atorvastatin

A
  • Increased liver enzymes
  • Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine - rhabdomyolysis
  • Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
  • Contraindicated in pregnancy
  • Diarrhea
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16
Q

Generic for Crestor

A

rosuvastatin

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17
Q

Strengths of rosuvastatin

A

5mg,
10mg,
20mg,
40mg

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18
Q

Frequency of rosuvastatin

A

daily

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19
Q

Indications for rosuvastatin

A
  • Hyperlipidemia
    o Reduce LDL cholesterol
    o Reduce triglycerides
    o Increase HDL cholesterol
  • Cardiovascular disease prevention
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20
Q

Tips for rosuvastatin

A
  • Increased liver enzymes
  • Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine - rhabdomyolysis
  • Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
  • Contraindicated in pregnancy
  • Diarrhea
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21
Q

Generic for Zetia

A

ezetimibe

22
Q

Strengths of ezetimibe

A

10 mg

23
Q

Frequency of ezetimibe

A

daily

24
Q

Indications for ezetimibe

A
  • Hyperlipidemia
25
Q

Tips for ezetimibe

A
  • Increased liver enzymes
  • Diarrhea
26
Q

Generic for Humalog

A

insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

27
Q

Strengths of insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A

100 units/mL

28
Q

Frequency of insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A

Individualized dosing - Inject 15 min before or immediately after meals

29
Q

Indications for insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A
  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Type 2 Diabetes
30
Q

Tips for insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A
  • Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
  • Refrigerate unopened vials
  • Discard after 28 days if at room temp
  • Let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
  • Rotate injection sites
31
Q

Generic for Lantus

A

insulin glargine (long-acting)

32
Q

Strengths of insulin glargine (long-acting)

A

100 units/mL

33
Q

Frequency of insulin glargine (long-acting)

A

Individualized dosing - once daily

34
Q

Indications for insulin glargine (long-acting)

A
  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Type 2 Diabetes
35
Q

Tips for insulin glargine (long-acting)

A
  • Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
  • Refrigerate unopened vials
  • Discard after 28 days if at room temp
  • Let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
  • Rotate injection sites
36
Q

Generic for Glucophage

A

metformin

37
Q

Strengths of metformin

A

500mg,
850mg,
1000mg

38
Q

Frequency of metformin

A

BID or TID

Max:
2550 mg/day

39
Q

Indications for metformin

A
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  • Weight loss
40
Q

Tips for metformin

A
  • Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain
  • Take with food
  • Titrate dose up weekly (to reduce stomach upset, diarrhea)
  • Long-term use can cause Vitamin B-12 deficiency
41
Q

Generic for Farxiga

A

dapagliflozin

42
Q

Strengths of dapagliflozin

A

5mg
10mg

43
Q

Frequency of dapagliflozin

A

daily

44
Q

Indications for dapagliflozin

A
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
45
Q

Tips for dapagliflozin

A
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Increased urine output
  • Decreased blood pressure
46
Q

Generic for Victoza, Saxenda

A

liraglutide

47
Q

Strengths for liraglutide

A

18mg/3mL

48
Q

Frequency of liraglutide

A

0.6mg daily for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8mg daily for diabetes, 3mg daily for weight management

49
Q

Indications for liraglutide

A
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Weight management
50
Q

Tips for liraglutide

A
  • Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
  • Rotate injection sites
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Headache