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SAT Vocab > Medium Difficulty High Incidence GPT > Flashcards

Medium Difficulty High Incidence GPT Flashcards

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1
Q

Skeptical

A

not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations.
He was skeptical about the effectiveness of the new drug.

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2
Q

Implication

A

a conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.
The implication of his findings could revolutionize the field of medicine.

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3
Q

Explicit

A

stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
The instructions were explicit, leaving no room for misunderstanding.

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4
Q

Theory

A

a system of ideas intended to explain something, based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
His theory about the origins of the universe was both innovative and controversial.

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5
Q

Pragmatic

A

dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.
Her pragmatic approach to problem-solving often led to efficient solutions.

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6
Q

Controversial

A

giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement.
The controversial topic sparked heated debates among the panelists.

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7
Q

Compelling

A

evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
Her compelling argument convinced everyone to support the new initiative.

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8
Q

Contentious

A

causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
The new law has been a contentious issue, dividing the community and sparking heated debates.

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9
Q

Correlation

A

a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
Studies have found a strong correlation between regular exercise and improved mental health.

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10
Q

Causation

A

the action of causing something; the relationship between cause and effect.
Establishing causation in social sciences often requires rigorous experimentation and analysis.

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11
Q

Qualitative

A

relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something rather than its quantity.
The qualitative study provided deep insights into the participants’ experiences and emotions.

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12
Q

Quantitative

A

relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.
Quantitative research in this field focuses on numerical data to identify patterns and trends.

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13
Q

Contradictory

A

mutually opposed or inconsistent.
The witnesses gave contradictory statements, making it difficult to ascertain the truth.

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14
Q

Subjective

A

based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
Art is a subjective experience, with each viewer interpreting the work differently.

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15
Q

Premise

A

a previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion.
The premise of the argument was that economic growth leads to increased inequality.

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16
Q

Counterclaim

A

a claim made to rebut a previous claim.
In response to the lawsuit, the defendant filed a counterclaim alleging breach of contract.

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17
Q

Refute

A

prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false.
The scientist was able to refute the claims made by the earlier study through his own extensive research.

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18
Q

Rebuts

A

claims or proves that (evidence or an accusation) is false.
The lawyer rebuts the allegations with evidence proving his client’s innocence.

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19
Q

Ubiquitous

A

present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, used by people of all ages.

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20
Q

Sophisticated

A

developed to a high degree of complexity.
The sophisticated design of the software allows users to perform complex tasks with ease.

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21
Q

Warranted

A

justified or necessitated (a certain course of action).
The severity of the situation warranted immediate action from the authorities.

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22
Q

Hypothesized

A

proposed an explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
The researchers hypothesized that the new drug would reduce symptoms more effectively than the existing treatment.

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23
Q

Theoretical

A

concerned with or involving the theory of a subject or area of study rather than its practical application.
His theoretical work in physics has laid the groundwork for many practical applications.

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24
Q

Parameter

A

a numerical or other measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a system or sets the conditions of its operation.
The study’s parameters were clearly defined to ensure accurate and reliable results.

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25
Q

Phenomenon

A

a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.
The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon that has fascinated humans for centuries.

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26
Q

Hypothesis

A

a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
The scientist’s hypothesis was that increased exposure to sunlight would improve mood in individuals with depression.

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27
Q

Methodology

A

a system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.
The research methodology included both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods.

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28
Q

Anomaly

A

something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
The data showed an anomaly that could not be explained by the existing theories.

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29
Q

Synthesis

A

the combination of ideas to form a theory or system.
The synthesis of these two theories has resulted in a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.

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30
Q

Discourse

A

written or spoken communication or debate.
The academic discourse on climate change has evolved significantly over the past decade.

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31
Q

Paradigm

A

a typical example or pattern of something; a model.
The shift in the scientific paradigm changed the way researchers approached the study of the universe.

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32
Q

Rationale

A

a set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or belief.
The rationale behind the decision was to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

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33
Q

Implicit

A

implied though not plainly expressed.
His implicit approval was understood by everyone, even though he never stated it outright.

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34
Q

Analogous

A

comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of the things compared.
The human brain is often considered analogous to a computer in its processing capabilities.

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35
Q

Comprehensive

A

complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
The comprehensive study covered all aspects of the issue, from historical context to future implications.

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36
Q

Systematic

A

done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical.
The systematic approach ensured that all variables were controlled and the results were reliable.

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37
Q

Intrinsic

A

belonging naturally; essential.
The intrinsic value of the artifact was recognized by all who studied it.

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38
Q

Optimal

A

best or most favorable; optimum.
The optimal solution was found after extensive testing and analysis.

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39
Q

Conjecture

A

an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
His conjecture about the origin of the painting was intriguing but lacked solid evidence.

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40
Q

Inference

A

a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
The inference drawn from the data suggested a correlation between the two variables.

41
Q

Deduction

A

the inference of particular instances by reference to a general law or principle.
Through logical deduction, Sherlock Holmes was able to solve the mystery.

42
Q

Induction

A

the inference of a general law from particular instances.
The process of induction led to the formulation of a general law from specific observations.

43
Q

Precedent

A

an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
The court’s decision set a legal precedent that influenced future cases.

44
Q

Hierarchy

A

a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.
The company’s hierarchy was clearly defined, with each level having specific responsibilities.

45
Q

Salient

A

most noticeable or important.
The salient points of the argument were highlighted in the summary.

46
Q

Ambiguous

A

open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.
The instructions were ambiguous, leading to confusion among the participants.

47
Q

Tacit

A

understood or implied without being stated.
Their tacit agreement was understood by all, even though nothing was said explicitly.

48
Q

Substantiate

A

provide evidence to support or prove the truth of.
The scientist needed to substantiate his theory with concrete evidence.

49
Q

Synthesize

A

combine (a number of things) into a coherent whole.
The researchers aimed to synthesize their findings into a comprehensive report.

50
Q

Infer

A

deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
From the data, we can infer that the new policy has had a positive impact.

51
Q

Deduce

A

arrive at (a fact or a conclusion) by reasoning; draw as a logical conclusion.
By examining the clues, the detective was able to deduce what had happened.

52
Q

Induce

A

succeed in persuading or influencing (someone) to do something.
The doctor will induce labor to ensure the safety of the mother and child.

53
Q

Speculate

A

form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.
The professor likes to speculate about the future of technology in his lectures.

54
Q

Paradox

A

a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well-founded or true.
The paradox of his argument was that it seemed illogical yet was somehow true.

55
Q

Refutation

A

the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
The lawyer’s refutation of the evidence was compelling and thorough.

56
Q

Counterargument

A

an argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.
The debate included a strong counterargument that challenged the main thesis.

57
Q

Rebuttal

A

a refutation or contradiction.
His rebuttal was so convincing that it swayed the opinion of the jury.

58
Q

Rhetoric

A

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
The politician’s rhetoric was persuasive, winning over many undecided voters.

59
Q

Irony

A

the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
The irony of the situation was that the firefighter’s house burned down.

60
Q

Satire

A

the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices.
The novel was a brilliant satire that mocked the absurdities of the political system.

61
Q

Oxymoron

A

a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction.
Jumbo shrimp is a classic example of an oxymoron.

62
Q

Dissent

A

the expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
The judge’s dissent in the court’s ruling highlighted important legal principles.

63
Q

Renounce

A

formally declare one’s abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession).
He decided to renounce his claim to the inheritance in favor of his younger brother.

64
Q

Elusive

A

difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
The solution to the problem proved to be elusive, despite everyone’s efforts.

65
Q

Obscure

A

not discovered or known about; uncertain.
The details of the contract were so obscure that it was difficult to understand the terms.

66
Q

Catastrophic

A

involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.
The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the infrastructure and the population.

67
Q

Repudiates

A

refuses to accept or be associated with.
He repudiates all forms of violence, advocating for peaceful resolution of conflicts.

68
Q

Recants

A

says that one no longer holds an opinion or belief.
Under pressure, the witness recanted his testimony, complicating the case further.

69
Q

Postulate

A

suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief.
The scientist postulated a new theory to explain the anomalies in the data.

70
Q

Taxonomy

A

the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms; systematics.
The taxonomy of the species was revised based on new genetic evidence.

71
Q

Cogent

A

(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.
His cogent argument convinced everyone to support the new policy.

72
Q

Equivocal

A

open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.
Her equivocal response left everyone unsure of her true intentions.

73
Q

Articulate

A

having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.
She was able to articulate her thoughts clearly during the debate.

74
Q

Coherent

A

logical and consistent.
His essay was coherent and well-organized, making it easy to follow his argument.

75
Q

Criterion

A

a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.
One important criterion for the job is having a minimum of five years of experience.

76
Q

Ethos

A

the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations.
The company’s ethos emphasizes sustainability and social responsibility.

77
Q

Integral

A

necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental.
Teamwork is integral to the success of our projects.

78
Q

Thesis

A

a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.
His thesis on the impact of climate change on agriculture earned him a PhD.

79
Q

Criteria

A

standards by which something is judged or decided.
The criteria for admission to the university are rigorous and demanding.

80
Q

Terminology

A

the body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study, profession, etc.
The technical terminology used in the article may be difficult for laypeople to understand.

81
Q

Formulate

A

to create or devise methodically.
The team worked together to formulate a comprehensive plan to address the new challenges in the project.

82
Q

Theorize

A

to form a theory or set of theories about something.
Scholars often theorize about the implications of historical events to better understand their long-term effects.

83
Q

Correlate

A

to have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another.
The study found a significant correlate between socioeconomic status and educational attainment.

84
Q

Hypothesize

A

to put (something) forward as a hypothesis.
The scientists hypothesize that the observed phenomena are related to changes in the environment.

85
Q

Inferential

A

relating to, involving, or resembling inference.
The inferential statistics were used to draw conclusions about the population based on sample data.

86
Q

Inherent

A

existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
The risks inherent in the investment must be carefully considered before making a decision.

87
Q

Intrinsically

A

in an essential or natural way.
The value of the artifact is intrinsically linked to its historical significance.

88
Q

Nuance

A

a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
The nuanced language of the text requires careful analysis to fully appreciate its meaning.

89
Q

Prevalent

A

widespread in a particular area at a particular time.
The disease was prevalent in the region, affecting a significant portion of the population.

90
Q

Advocate

A

a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
The professor is a prominent advocate for the integration of technology in education.

91
Q

Ethical

A

relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
The research was conducted in an ethical manner, adhering to the highest standards of integrity and respect.

92
Q

Fundamental

A

forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.
Understanding the fundamental principles of the theory is crucial for applying it effectively in practice.

93
Q

Conceptual

A

Related to ideas or concepts.
The workshop focused on developing conceptual frameworks for understanding complex problems.

94
Q

Conviction

A

A firmly held belief or opinion.
Her conviction in the value of the project inspired others to support it wholeheartedly.

95
Q

Innovative

A

Introducing or using new ideas or methods.
The company’s innovative approach to technology has revolutionized the industry.

96
Q

Pertinent

A

Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
Her comments during the discussion were pertinent and helped clarify the issue.

97
Q

Conceive

A

To form or devise (a plan or idea) in the mind.
They conceived a new plan to improve efficiency in the workplace.

98
Q

Credible

A

Able to be believed; convincing.
The scientist’s research provided credible evidence supporting the theory.

99
Q

Candor

A

The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.
Her candor about the challenges she faced was refreshing.

SAT Vocab (3 decks)

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