Medium Difficulty High Incidence Gemini Flashcards
Skeptical
doubting or questioning something.
The skeptical juror questioned the witness’s testimony.
Implication
a suggestion or hint.
The politician’s statement had serious implications for the economy.
Explicit
stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for doubt.
The contract terms were explicit and left no room for interpretation.
Theory
a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something.
The scientist proposed a new theory to explain the phenomenon.
Pragmatic
concerned with practical matters.
The politician adopted a pragmatic approach to solving the problem.
Controversial
giving rise to public disagreement.
The issue of abortion is highly controversial.
Compelling
having a powerful and irresistible effect.
The novel’s plot was so compelling that I couldn’t put it down.
Contentious
causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
The issue of abortion is a contentious one.
Correlation
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
There’s a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.
Causation
the action of causing something.
The article explored the causation between climate change and extreme weather events.
Qualitative
relating to or measured by quality rather than quantity.
Researchers conducted qualitative interviews to gather data.
Quantitative
relating to or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.
The study used quantitative methods to analyze the results.
Contradictory
logically incompatible.
The witness gave contradictory statements to the police.
Subjective
based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
Beauty is a subjective quality.
Premise
a previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion.
The premise of the story was unrealistic.
Counterclaim
a claim that opposes another claim.
The defense attorney presented a strong counterclaim.
Refute
prove to be wrong or false.
The scientist refuted the claims made in the article.
Rebuts
refute a statement or accusation.
The lawyer rebutted the prosecutor’s argument.
Ubiquitous
present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Cell phones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
Sophisticated
developed to a high degree of complexity.
The city’s sophisticated culture attracted visitors from around the world.
Warranted
justified or authorized.
The situation warranted immediate action.
Hypothesized
proposed as a possible explanation.
Scientists hypothesized that the dinosaurs were wiped out by a meteor.
Theoretical
based on theory rather than practice or observation.
The physicist proposed a theoretical framework for the experiment.
Parameter
a limit or boundary.
The researchers defined the parameters of the study.
Phenomenon
a fact or situation observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.
The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon.
Hypothesis
a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
The scientist formed a hypothesis to explain the data.
Methodology
a system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.
The researchers used a rigorous methodology for their study.
Anomaly
something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
The data contained an anomaly that puzzled the scientists.
Synthesis
the combination of two or more things to form something new.
The essay was a synthesis of various theories.
Discourse
written or spoken communication or debate.
The philosopher engaged in a deep discourse on ethics.
Paradigm
a typical example or pattern of something; a model.
The shift from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles marked a new paradigm in transportation.
Rationale
a set of reasons or logic that explains a course of action.
The company provided a clear rationale for the decision.
Implicit
suggested but not directly expressed.
The message was implicit in the author’s tone.
Analogous
comparable in kind or quality.
The human brain is often analogous to a computer.
Comprehensive
complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects.
The textbook provided a comprehensive overview of the subject.
Systematic
done or acting according to a fixed plan or system.
The scientist followed a systematic approach to the experiment.
Intrinsic
belonging naturally to or as a part of something.
Curiosity is an intrinsic part of human nature.
Optimal
best or most favorable.
The company aimed to achieve optimal efficiency.
Conjecture
a guess or opinion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
The theory is mere conjecture at this point.
Inference
a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
The detective made an inference based on the evidence.
Deduction
the process of moving from a general rule to a specific application.
The mathematician used deduction to solve the problem.
Induction
the process of reasoning from specific observations to reach a general conclusion.
Scientists use induction to develop theories based on observations.
Precedent
an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be followed in subsequent similar circumstances.
The court ruling set a precedent for future cases.
Hierarchy
a system in which members of a group are ranked according to status or authority.
The military has a strict hierarchy of ranks.
Salient
most noticeable or important.
The salient points of the report were summarized in the conclusion.
Ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation; unclear.
The politician’s statement was ambiguous and open to interpretation.
Tacit
understood or implied without being stated.
There was a tacit understanding between the friends.
Substantiate
provide evidence to support or prove the truth of.
The witness provided evidence to substantiate their claims.
Synthesize
combine different things to form a new whole.
The chemist worked to synthesize a new drug.
Infer
deduce or conclude (something) from evidence and reasoning.
We can infer from the evidence that the suspect was at the scene.
Deduce
reach a conclusion by reasoning.
Sherlock Holmes was famous for his ability to deduce logical conclusions.
Induce
cause to happen; bring about.
The medication was meant to induce sleep.
Speculate
to form a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
Scientists speculated about the existence of extraterrestrial life.
Paradox
a seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.
The paradox of wanting to be alone but also crave company.
Refutation
the action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
The critic offered a strong refutation of the author’s argument.
Counterargument
an argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory.
The opposing lawyer presented a compelling counterargument.
Rebuttal
a reply to a criticism or accusation.
The candidate delivered a forceful rebuttal to the accusation.
Rhetoric
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
The politician’s speech was filled with powerful rhetoric.
Irony
the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
The irony of the situation was that the fire station burned down.
Satire
the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices.
The political cartoonist used satire to criticize the government.
Oxymoron
a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction.
The phrase “bittersweet chocolate” is an oxymoron.
Dissent
the expression of disagreement or disapproval.
There was dissent among the committee members.
Renounce
formally give up or reject something.
The prince renounced his claim to the throne.
Elusive
difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
The perfect job seemed elusive.
Obscure
difficult to understand or clearly see; unclear.
The meaning of the poem was obscure.
Catastrophic
causing or involving sudden great damage or suffering.
The earthquake was a catastrophic event.
Repudiates
refuse to accept or be associated with.
The politician repudiated the false accusations.
Recants
retract a previously stated opinion.
The witness recants their previous statement.
Postulate
a thing suggested or assumed as true as the basis for reasoning or argument.
Einstein postulated the theory of relativity.
Taxonomy
the classification of things into groups according to their shared characteristics.
The biologist specialized in plant taxonomy.
Cogent
clear, logical, and convincing.
The argument was cogent and persuasive.
Equivocal
open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.
The politician’s statement was equivocal.
Articulate
able to express thoughts and feelings clearly and effectively.
The spokesperson was articulate and persuasive.
Coherent
logical and consistent.
The essay was well-structured and coherent.
Criterion
a standard or principle by which something is judged or assessed.
The main criterion for the award was originality.
Ethos
the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community.
The company’s ethos emphasized customer satisfaction.
Integral
essential or crucial to something.
Sleep is an integral part of good health.
Thesis
a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.
The student’s thesis focused on the impact of climate change.
Criteria
a standard or principle by which something is judged or assessed.
The judges used strict criteria to select the winner.
Terminology
the system of words used in a particular area of knowledge or activity.
The legal terminology was confusing.
Formulate
create or develop something, especially a plan or system.
The team worked to formulate a new strategy.
Theorize
form a theory or conjecture about something.
Scientists theorize about the origins of the universe.
Correlate
have a mutual relationship or connection.
Studies have shown a correlation between smoking and lung cancer.
Hypothesize
suggest something as a possible explanation.
Scientists hypothesized about the existence of dark matter.
Inferential
relating to or based on inference.
The detective made inferential leaps based on the evidence.
Inherent
existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Humans have an inherent desire to connect with others.
Intrinsically
in a way that is an essential part of something.
Music is intrinsically rewarding.
Nuance
a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
The diplomat skillfully handled the nuances of the negotiation.
Prevalent
widespread; frequent.
The use of smartphones is prevalent in modern society.
Advocate
a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
The environmentalist was a strong advocate for clean energy.
Ethical
relating to moral principles or standards.
The doctor faced an ethical dilemma.
Fundamental
forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.
Education is a fundamental human right.
Conceptual
relating to or based on ideas or concepts.
The child had a conceptual understanding of numbers.
Conviction
a firmly held belief or opinion.
The jury delivered a conviction after careful deliberation.
Innovative
introducing new methods, ideas, or products.
The company was known for its innovative products.
Pertinent
relevant or applicable to a particular situation.
The lawyer asked pertinent questions during the trial.
Conceive
form or develop an idea in the mind.
The writer conceived a brilliant plot for the novel.
Credible
appearing to be true or real; convincing.
The witness provided credible testimony.
Candor
the quality of being open and honest; frankness.
She appreciated his candor in the conversation.
