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Social Studies 23-24 > Medieval Europe > Flashcards

Medieval Europe Flashcards

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1
Q

During the Early Middle Ages, two tribes dominated the kingdom of England—the Angles and the Saxons. The Saxons mainly occupied southern England.

A

True

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2
Q

England- The Battle of Hastings occurred in the year

A

1066

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3
Q

The Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor died without leaving a direct heir to the throne. The nobles appointed _______________, as the new king.

A

Harold, Earl of Wessex

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4
Q

Henry II established the English system of common law—laws that apply equally throughout England.

A

True

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5
Q

After the death of Richard I, Henry II became king.

A

False

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6
Q

In the Magna Carta, King John gave fewer rights to the nobles and strengthened the power of the royal people. The rights of the nobles were limited even more as a result of the Magna Carta.

A

false

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7
Q

In 1283, Edward I brought Wales under English control.

A

True

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8
Q

Spain- Muslim Arabs and Berbers invade

A

Early 700s

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9
Q

Spain- Muslim Arabs and Berbers conquer most of Spain- Cordoba ( city), an important center of learning

A

Early 1000s

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10
Q

Spain- Christians pushed out Muslims except for in the kingdom of Granada.

A

1200s

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11
Q

Spain- Campaign called Reconquista was _______

A

end to cooperation of religions in Spain

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12
Q

Spain consisted of 2 kingdoms_________ & __________

A

Aragon and Castile

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13
Q

Spain- Prince Ferdinand of Aragon and Princess Isabella of Castile married uniting Spain, to ensure loyalty to the crown

A

took part in inquisition by catholic church to fight heresy( by eliminating any Muslims)

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14
Q

Spain- Inquisition lasted until

A

1834

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15
Q

Russia- Russia ( Kievan Rus) consisted of groups of states all ruled by different princes- Kiev ________

A

was the most important state

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16
Q

Russia- After 988, Grand prince Vladmir converted to

A

Christianity and changed it to the state religion

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17
Q

Russia- Mongol invades Russia in _______and Kiev is destroyed _____

A

1200s; 1240

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18
Q

Russia- Mongol rule lasted in Russia for ________ years and collected taxes from Russia or as they called it the “Golden Horde¨.

A

200

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19
Q

Russia- Moscow gains power

A

1300s

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20
Q

Russia- Moscow’s army defeats the Mongols in the battle of Kulikovo, driving them out of Russia

A

1380s

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21
Q

Russia- Ivan III refused to pay taxes, and the Mongol army retreated- ending Mongol rule

A

The late 1400s

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22
Q

Russia- Ivan VI becomes the first ruler of all or Russia or tsar by ________

A

1547

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23
Q

French- during the time of Charlemagne, king of France, the empire reached beyond p-day borders of France

A

Early 800s

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24
Q

French-Hugh Capet is king- Capetian dynasty begins

A

Late 900s

25
Q

French kingdom expands and strengthens

A

Late 1000s

26
Q

French-Louis IX became king at age 12, he was wise

A

1226

27
Q

French- The last Capetian king, Charles IV dies- Philip 6th becomes king

A

1328

28
Q

Start of hundred year’s war

A

1337

29
Q

Easter Island is in the ______ Ocean

A

Pacific

30
Q

Easter Island- __________ led his Polynesian people to easter island

A

Hatu Matu’a

31
Q

Easter Island- Statues represent_______

A

Ancestral God

32
Q

Easter Island- The tallest statue is ____ ft high

A

33

33
Q

Jerusalem: Norman Knight who descended from Vikings is called ______

A

Tancrede Hautville

34
Q

600 years after the fall of Rome: Christianity dominates ______ and Islam dominates in ____________

A

west and north; east and south

35
Q

Why were Christian Knights so eager to fight in the holy War?

A

Pope Urban declares that all sin be forgiven if you fight

36
Q

The war between French & English for control of France

A

Hundred Year’s War: 1337-1453

37
Q

Hundred Year’s War: 1337

A

King Philip VI decides to try and conquer Guyenne ( England’s property or land)

King Edward III ( England king) claimed the throne of French

38
Q

Hundred Year’s War: 1420

A

French agreed to the Treaty of Troy giving Henry V ( England’s king) the French throne

After Henry died, French attacked, leading to england attacking N. France

39
Q

Hundred Year’s War: 1429

A

Laid siege to Orleans( city)
Joan of Arc becomes captain of troop

40
Q

Hundred Year’s war: 1431

A

Joan is burned ( convicted of witch craft) on a stake in Rouen, France

41
Q

145s Hundred Year’s War:

A

France wins the war driving the English out with the help of the duke of Burgandy.

42
Q

Black Death: Mongol warrior attacked ______ and catapulted _______. The caffans feel sick but Italian sailors escaped and went to Genoa

A

Caffa; Deadvictims of bulbonic Plague

43
Q

After Mongols catapulted dead victims and Italian sailors escaped they___

A

brought bulbonic plague with them and it began to spread across Europe.

44
Q

Unhygienic practices of Medieval Europe: throwing away garbage in streets, human waste, and food scraps out the window. lead to ___

A

increase in rat population and the fleas had more hosts to live in causing the plague to spread

45
Q

The plague was airborne or can spread through air which lead to_______

A

Outrageous practices increasing the number of victims and doctors , lawyer and other people with jobs avoided places with people.

46
Q

Main cause of the Hundred Years’ War

A

To gain control of France

47
Q

Why did the feudal system develop?

A

For support in government, to protect citizens and for lords to gain more power

48
Q

What is the difference between a serf and a slave?

A

Slaves were seen as an object but serfs, they were bound to the land by debt.

49
Q

Where did the strain of the bubonic plague that caused the Black Death originate from?

A

Mongols

50
Q

Which change in the economy of Europe was a result of outbreaks of the bubonic plague?

A

The church lost power over people and the serfs or the working class became more rare causing them to have more value.

51
Q

In the 500s, the Holy Land was controlled by which empire?

A

Byzantine Empire

52
Q

William of Normandy, who became king of __________ in _________, was known as ___________.

A

England; 1066; William the conqueror

53
Q

The Magna Carta was important because…

A

it influenced democratic rights and even ensured a person suspected of crime had the right to face jury of their peers.

54
Q

Name some poor hygienic practices during the Middle Ages.

A

Throwing garbage, human waste and food scraps on the streets.

55
Q

How much of Europe’s 14th-century population died as a result of outbreaks of the bubonic plague?

A

200 million in 300 years

56
Q

Which group benefited from the economic impact of outbreaks of the bubonic plague?

A

The serfs or working class

57
Q

During the 1400s, how often did outbreaks of the bubonic plague reemerge?

A

Every 10 years

58
Q

What were some of the causes and effects of the labor force during the bubonic plague?

A

decrease in labor forces meant discarded projects and decrease in food supplies. It also menat higher value in workers.

Social Studies 23-24 (12 decks)

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