Aztec Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The Aztec Civilization started in

A

Mexico

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2
Q

What is toltec

A

A large Empire that ruled the people of Mexica and other people from year 800-1150

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3
Q

When Toltec Collapsed ________, The _______ were forced out of their homes

A

1150, Mexica

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4
Q

The name Aztec was made when

A

Mexica were forced out of their homeland, Aztlan

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5
Q

The aztec legend of how they found their capital city Tenochtitlán.

A

Copil tried to kill Huitzilopochtil ( god) but before he killed the god. Huitzilopochtil carved copil’s heart out and threw it into the lake. He told the Aztec to settle where Copil’s heart landed ( they will know when they see eagle eating a snake on top of a cactus).

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6
Q

Tenochititlan is located _____

A

in the SW portion of Lake Texcoco

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7
Q

Who was Itzcoatle

A

The 4th tlatoani ( emperor) of Aztec and came in power 1428

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8
Q

Itzcoatle formed the _________

A

Triple Alliance

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9
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Tenochitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan

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10
Q

The triple alliance fought to defeat the

A

Tepanec empire who had their capital in Northern side of Lake Texcoco to unite the two sides of the lake

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11
Q

Itzcoatle demanded ___ from conquered lands

A

Tribute

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12
Q

For annual tribute

A

2 warrior costumes and shields, 6 bins of maize, 2 bins of beans and 4 bins of herb

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13
Q

For a 6 month tribute

A

800 large white maintenance ( blankets)

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14
Q

Tribute

A

Gold and Enslaved ( only aztecs were given)

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15
Q

Believed that the current world was part of diary of ___ worlds ( ____) & each were destroyed before it was made again

A

4, suns

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16
Q

Aztec were _____

A

polythiestic

17
Q

The chief god was

A

Huitzilopochtil

18
Q

The feathered serpent

A

Quetzalcoatl

19
Q

The sun god

A

Tanatiuh

20
Q

Religous ceremonies were decided by

A

Aztec calendar- which had 2 sepertae calendars one with 365 days and one with 260 days.

21
Q

_______ was used to sacrifice to the ___ god in belief that without the sacrifice_________

A

Human heart, sun, the sungould would not allow the sun to rise every day

22
Q

Gave lands to

A

allies and friends.

23
Q

The class system became so rigid the lowere class was not able to go into the palace by _____

A

1500s

24
Q

Boys recieved training to be

A

warriors, fighting techniques, rituals, and the correct way to behave based on social class

25
Q

Wealthy boys ( children of skilled warrior or rich merchants) learned

A

culture, medicine, engineering, important songs and dances and to bcome priests or government officials.

26
Q

Girls learned

A

to weave, sew, cook, sing, dance and about the religion.

27
Q

In early _______, the Aztec stretched from _________ to ___________

A

1500s, Pacific, Gulf of Mexico

28
Q

Moctezuma Xocoyotl ( known as Montezuma) came to power in

A

1502

29
Q

Montezuma was the

A

last ruler of the Aztecs and ruled 15 million ppl in 38 provinces

30
Q

In _____, ___________ arrived to Aztec

A

1519, Hernan Cortes

31
Q

Montezuma believed Cortes to be a god bc

A

of Cortes pale skin

32
Q

However Montezuma used ___ to get rid of Cortes

A

Charms

33
Q

Montezuma did/did not invite the Soanish to his palace

A

Did

34
Q
A