Medieval East Asia Flashcards

1
Q

Sui Dynasty

A

Dynasty after reunifying three kingdoms from E. Han Dynasty. 3 Kingdoms: Wei, Wu, & Shu

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2
Q

Grand Canal

A

1100 mile waterway connecting Yangtze & Huang He Rivers

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3
Q

Yang

A

Last Sui Dynasty Ruler, death started Tang Dynasty

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4
Q

Chang’an

A

Tang Dynasty capital

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5
Q

Li Yuan

A

Duke of Tang, established Tang Dynasty

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6
Q

Tang Dynasty

A

Chinese Dynasty from 618 to 907, between Sui and Song Dynasties

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7
Q

Social Unrest in Tang Dynasty

A

An Lushan Rebellion & conflict w/ Tibet weakened China
Huang Chao’s Rebellion disrupted trade
Hostility towards minorities and foreign religions

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8
Q

Taizu

A

First emperor of Song Dynasty

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9
Q

Kaifeng

A

new capital of China during Song Dynasty

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10
Q

Jin-Song War

A

After fall of Liao Empire, Jin & Song fought over Liao territory, Jin won, Song became Southern Song

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11
Q

Koguryo

A

North Korean Kingdom, under Tang Dynasty influence

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12
Q

Silla

A

South Korean Kingdom, allied w/ China, stayed independent

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13
Q

Koryo

A

Korean Kingdom, after fall of Tang, remained in power until Mongols
Heavy Buddhist influence

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14
Q

Japan Geography

A
4 Islands:
Hokkaido
Honshu
Shikoku
Kyushu
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15
Q

Japan Chronology

A
Jomon(Ainu) (10000-300 BCE)
Yayoi (300BCE-300AD)
Yamato (300-592)
Asuka (592-710)
Nara (710-794)
Heian (794-1192)
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16
Q

Heian Period

A

Capital moved to Heian
Expansionist phase
started decentralized feudal social order

17
Q

Foreign Rule in Northern China

A

after Tang Dynasty:
Liao Empire, Northeast China, Khitan Manchurians
Xi Xia Kingdom, Northwest, Tibetans

18
Q

Jin Empire

A

Jurchen people left Liao Empire, formed Jin Empire. Teamed up w/ Song Dynasty against Liao Empire